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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Archibald, Alan L. Beraldi, Dario Kapetanovic, Ronan Tuggle, Chris K. Hume, David A. Sester, David P. Fairbairn, Lynsey |
| Description | Country affiliation: United kingdom Author Affiliation: Fairbairn L ( The Roslin Institute and The Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, University of Edinburgh, Midlothian EH25 9RG, United Kingdom.) |
| Abstract | Human and mouse monocyte can be divided into two different subpopulations based on surface marker expression: CD14/16 and Ly6C/CX3CR1, respectively. Monocyte subpopulations in the pig were identified based on reciprocal expression of CD14 and the scavenger receptor CD163. The two populations, CD14(hi)-CD163(low) and CD14(low)-CD163(hi), show approximately equal abundance in the steady-state. Culture of pig PBMCs in CSF1 indicates that the two populations are a maturation series controlled by this growth factor. Gene expression in pig monocyte subpopulations was profiled using the newly developed and annotated pig whole genome snowball microarray. Previous studies have suggested a functional equivalence between human and mouse subsets, but certain genes such as CD36, CLEC4E, or TREM-1 showed human-specific expression. The same genes were expressed selectively in pig monocyte subsets. However, the profiles suggest that the pig CD14(low)-CD163(high) cells are actually equivalent to intermediate human monocytes, and there is no CD14(-) CD16(+) 'nonclassical' population. The results are discussed in terms of the relevance of the pig as a model for understanding human monocyte function. |
| ISSN | 00221767 |
| e-ISSN | 15506606 |
| Journal | The Journal of Immunology |
| Issue Number | 12 |
| Volume Number | 190 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | The American Association of Immunologists |
| Publisher Date | 2013-06-15 |
| Publisher Place | United States |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Monocytes Cytology Immunology Sus Scrofa Animals Flow Cytometry Immunophenotyping Metabolism Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis Swine Transcriptome Comparative Study Research Support, Non-u.s. Gov't Discipline Immunology |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Immunology and Allergy Immunology |
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