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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Singh, Satya P. Wynn, Thomas A. Weiss, Ido D. Farber, Joshua M. Wilson, Mark S. Xu, Xin Zhang, Hongwei H. |
| Description | Author Affiliation: Xu X ( Inflammation Biology Section, Laboratory of Molecular Immunology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892.) |
| Abstract | It was reported that host defense against pulmonary Klebsiella pneumoniae infection requires IL-22, which was proposed to be of T cell origin. Supporting a role for IL-22, we found that Il22(-/-) mice had decreased survival compared with wild-type mice after intratracheal infection with K. pneumoniae. Surprisingly, however, Rag2(-/-) mice did not differ from wild-type mice in survival or levels of IL-22 in the lungs postinfection with K. pneumoniae. In contrast, K. pneumoniae-infected Rag2(-/-)Il2rg(-/-) mice failed to produce IL-22. These data suggested a possible role for NK cells or other innate lymphoid cells in host defense and production of IL-22. Unlike NK cell-like innate lymphoid cells that produce IL-22 and display a surface phenotype of NK1.1(-)NKp46(+)CCR6(+), lung NK cells showed the conventional phenotype, NK1.1(+)NKp46(+)CCR6(-). Mice depleted of NK cells using anti-asialo GM1 showed decreased survival and higher lung bacterial counts, as well as increased dissemination of K. pneumoniae to blood and liver, compared with control-treated mice. NK cell depletion also led to decreased production of IL-22 in the lung. Within 1 d postinfection, although there was no increase in the number of lung NK cells, a subset of lung NK cells became competent to produce IL-22, and such cells were found in both wild-type and Rag2(-/-) mice. Our data suggest that, during pulmonary infection of mice with K. pneumoniae, conventional NK cells are required for optimal host defense, which includes the production of IL-22. |
| ISSN | 00221767 |
| e-ISSN | 15506606 |
| DOI | 10.4049/jimmunol.1300039 |
| Journal | The Journal of Immunology |
| Issue Number | 4 |
| Volume Number | 192 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | The American Association of Immunologists |
| Publisher Date | 2014-02-15 |
| Publisher Place | United States |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Interleukins Metabolism Killer Cells, Natural Immunology Klebsiella Infections Pneumonia Animals Antigens, Ly Dna-binding Proteins Deficiency Genetics Interleukin Receptor Common Gamma Subunit Biosynthesis Mortality Klebsiella Pneumoniae Lung Cytology Lymphocyte Depletion Mice Mice, Inbred Balb C Mice, Inbred C57bl Nk Cell Lectin-like Receptor Subfamily B Natural Cytotoxicity Triggering Receptor 1 Receptors, Ccr6 Research Support, N.i.h., Intramural Discipline Immunology |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Immunology and Allergy Immunology |
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