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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Dudley, Dawn M. Neidermyer, William J. Connole, Michelle O'Connor, David H. Colantonio, Arnaud D. Schafer, Jamie L. Evans, David T. |
| Description | Author Affiliation: Schafer JL ( Department of Microbiology and Immunobiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115) |
| Abstract | The identification of MHC class I ligands for rhesus macaque killer cell Ig-like receptors (KIRs) is fundamental to our basic understanding of KIR and MHC class I coevolution and to the study of NK cell responses in this nonhuman primate model for AIDS and other viral diseases. In this study, we show that Mamu-KIR3DL01, which is expressed by â ¼90% of rhesus macaques, recognizes MHC class I molecules with a Bw4 motif. Primary NK cells expressing Mamu-KIR3DL01 were identified by staining with a mAb which, in this study, was shown to bind Mamu-KIR3DL01 allotypes with an aspartic acid at position 233. The cytolytic activity of Mamu-KIR3DL01(+) NK cells was suppressed by cell lines expressing the Bw4 molecules Mamu-B*007:01, -B*041:01, -B*058:02, and -B*065:01. The Bw4 motif was necessary for Mamu-KIR3DL01 recognition because substitutions in this region abrogated Mamu-KIR3DL01(+) NK cell inhibition. However, the presence of a Bw4 motif was not sufficient for recognition because another Bw4 molecule, Mamu-B*017:01, failed to suppress the cytolytic activity of these NK cells. Replacement of three residues in Mamu-B*017:01, predicted to be KIR contacts based on the three-dimensional structure of the human KIR3DL1-HLA-Bw4 complex, with the corresponding residues at these positions for the other Mamu-Bw4 ligands restored Mamu-KIR3DL01(+) NK cell inhibition. These results define the ligand specificity of one of the most polymorphic and commonly expressed KIRs in the rhesus macaque and reveal similarities in Bw4 recognition by Mamu-KIR3DL01 and human KIR3DL1, despite the absence of an orthologous relationship between these two KIRs or conservation of surface residues predicted to interact with MHC class I ligands. |
| ISSN | 00221767 |
| e-ISSN | 15506606 |
| DOI | 10.4049/jimmunol.1302883 |
| Journal | The Journal of Immunology |
| Issue Number | 4 |
| Volume Number | 192 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | The American Association of Immunologists |
| Publisher Date | 2014-02-15 |
| Publisher Place | United States |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Hla-b Antigens Immunology Histocompatibility Antigens Class I Metabolism Killer Cells, Natural Macaca Mulatta Receptors, Kir Amino Acid Sequence Animals Cell Line Epitopes, T-lymphocyte Jurkat Cells Ligands Genetics Molecular Sequence Data Protein Binding Protein Structure, Tertiary Research Support, N.i.h., Extramural Research Support, Non-u.s. Gov't Discipline Immunology |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Immunology and Allergy Immunology |
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