NDLI: Evidence for interpersonal violence in the St. Cesaire Neanderthal.

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Evidence for interpersonal violence in the St. Cesaire Neanderthal.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Ponce De Leon, Marcia S. Leveque, Francois Zollikofer, Christoph P. E. Vandermeersch, Bernard
Spatial Coverage	France
Description	Author Affiliation: Zollikofer CP ( Anthropological Institute and MultiMedia Laboratory/Department of Computer Science, University of Zürich, 8057 Zürich, Switzerland. zolli@ifi.unizh.ch);
Abstract	The St. Césaire 1 Neanderthal skeleton of a young adult individual is unique in its association with Châtelperronian artifacts from a level dated to ca. 36,000 years ago. Computer-tomographic imaging and computer-assisted reconstruction of the skull revealed a healed fracture in the cranial vault. When paleopathological and forensic diagnostic standards are applied, the bony scar bears direct evidence for the impact of a sharp implement, which was presumably directed toward the individual during an act of interpersonal violence. These findings add to the evidence that Neanderthals used implements not only for hunting and food processing, but also in other behavioral contexts. It is hypothesized that the high intra-group damage potential inherent to weapons might have represented a major factor during the evolution of hominid social behavior.
ISSN	00278424
e-ISSN	10916490
Journal	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Issue Number	9
Volume Number	99
Language	English
Publisher	National Academy of Sciences
Publisher Date	2002-05-01
Publisher Place	United States
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Skull Pathology Violence Animals Anthropology Archaeology Hominidae Interpersonal Relations Time Factors Tomography, X-Ray Computed Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Multidisciplinary
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Multidisciplinary

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