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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Vassallo, Milo F. Tanese, Naoko |
| Description | Author Affiliation: Vassallo MF ( Department of Microbiology and Kaplan Comprehensive Cancer Center, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016, USA.); |
| Abstract | The general transcription factor TFIID facilitates recruitment of the transcription machinery to gene promoters and regulates initiation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. hTAF(II)130, a component of TFIID, interacts with and serves as a coactivator for multiple transcriptional regulatory proteins, including Sp1 and CREB. A yeast two-hybrid screen has identified an interaction between hTAF(II)130 and heterochromatin protein 1 (HP1), a chromatin-associated protein whose function has been implicated in gene silencing. We find that hTAF(II)130 associates with HP1 in an isoform-specific manner: HP1alpha and HP1gamma bind to hTAF(II)130, but not HP1beta. In addition, we show that endogenous hTAF(II)130 and components of TFIID in HeLa nuclear extracts associate with glutathione S-transferase-HP1alpha and -HP1gamma. hTAF(II)130 possesses a pentapeptide HP1-binding motif, and mutation of the hTAF(II)130 HP1 box compromises the interaction of hTAF(II)130 with HP1. We demonstrate that Gal4-HP1 proteins interfere with hTAF(II)130-mediated activation of transcription. Our results suggest that HP1alpha and HP1gamma associate with hTAF(II)130 to mediate repression of transcription, supporting a new model of transcriptional repression involving a specific interaction between a component of TFIID and chromatin. |
| ISSN | 00278424 |
| e-ISSN | 10916490 |
| Journal | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |
| Issue Number | 9 |
| Volume Number | 99 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | National Academy of Sciences |
| Publisher Date | 2002-05-01 |
| Publisher Place | United States |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone Chemistry DNA-Binding Proteins TATA-Binding Protein Associated Factors Transcription Factor TFIID Transcription Factors Amino Acid Motifs Amino Acid Sequence Cell Nucleus Metabolism Glutathione Transferase HeLa Cells Models, Genetic Molecular Sequence Data Peptides Plasmids Protein Binding Protein Isoforms Protein Structure, Tertiary Recombinant Fusion Proteins Sequence Homology, Amino Acid Transcription, Genetic Transcriptional Activation Transfection Two-Hybrid System Techniques Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. Multidisciplinary |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Multidisciplinary |
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