NDLI: Modularity and reshuffling of Snail and Slug expression during vertebrate evolution.

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Modularity and reshuffling of Snail and Slug expression during vertebrate evolution.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Manzanares, Miguel Nieto, M. Angela Blanco, Maria J. Locascio, Annamaria
Description	Author Affiliation: Locascio A ( Department of Developmental Neurobiology, Instituto Cajal, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas, Avenida Doctor Arce 37, 28002 Madrid, Spain.);
Abstract	Gene duplication has been a major mechanism for increasing genomic complexity and variation during evolution. The evolutionary history of duplicated genes has been poorly studied along the vertebrate lineage. Here, we attempt to study that history by analyzing the expression of two members of the Snail family, Snail and Slug, in representatives of the major vertebrate groups. We find a surprising degree of variability in a subset of the expression sites for both genes in different species. Although some of the changes can be explained by neofunctionalization or subfunctionalization, others imply reciprocal changes in the expression of the two genes and the reappearance of expression in sites lost earlier in evolution. Because these changes do not fit easily into current models, we need to invoke additional mechanisms acting on enhancer elements to distribute expression domains and functions of duplicated genes unequally during evolution.
ISSN	00278424
e-ISSN	10916490
Journal	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Issue Number	26
Volume Number	99
Language	English
Publisher	National Academy of Sciences
Publisher Date	2002-12-01
Publisher Place	United States
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	DNA-Binding Proteins Genetics Gene Duplication Transcription Factors Animals Chick Embryo Evolution, Molecular In Situ Hybridization Mice Phylogeny Turtles Vertebrates Zebrafish Multidisciplinary
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Multidisciplinary

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