NDLI: Extensive mosaic structure revealed by the complete genome sequence of uropathogenic Escherichia coli.

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Extensive mosaic structure revealed by the complete genome sequence of uropathogenic Escherichia coli.

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Extensive mosaic structure revealed by the complete genome sequence of uropathogenic Escherichia coli.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Redford, P. Zhou, S. Liou, S-r Stroud, D. Hackett, J. Mayhew, G. F. Blattner, F. R. Donnenberg, M. S. Perna, N. T. Buckles, E. L. Mobley, H. L. T. Burland, V. Roesch, P. Schwartz, D. C. Boutin, A. Welch, R. A. Rasko, D. Plunkett, G. Rose, D. J.
Description	Author Affiliation: Welch RA ( Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, Laboratory of Genetics, Genome Center of Wisconsin, and Animal Health and Biological Sciences, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, USA.);
Abstract	We present the complete genome sequence of uropathogenic Escherichia coli, strain CFT073. A three-way genome comparison of the CFT073, enterohemorrhagic E. coli EDL933, and laboratory strain MG1655 reveals that, amazingly, only 39.2% of their combined (nonredundant) set of proteins actually are common to all three strains. The pathogen genomes are as different from each other as each pathogen is from the benign strain. The difference in disease potential between O157:H7 and CFT073 is reflected in the absence of genes for type III secretion system or phage- and plasmid-encoded toxins found in some classes of diarrheagenic E. coli. The CFT073 genome is particularly rich in genes that encode potential fimbrial adhesins, autotransporters, iron-sequestration systems, and phase-switch recombinases. Striking differences exist between the large pathogenicity islands of CFT073 and two other well-studied uropathogenic E. coli strains, J96 and 536. Comparisons indicate that extraintestinal pathogenic E. coli arose independently from multiple clonal lineages. The different E. coli pathotypes have maintained a remarkable synteny of common, vertically evolved genes, whereas many islands interrupting this common backbone have been acquired by different horizontal transfer events in each strain.
ISSN	00278424
e-ISSN	10916490
Journal	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Issue Number	26
Volume Number	99
Language	English
Publisher	National Academy of Sciences
Publisher Date	2002-12-01
Publisher Place	United States
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Escherichia Coli Genetics Genome, Bacterial Pyelonephritis Microbiology Acute Disease Pathogenicity Genetic Structures Molecular Sequence Data Open Reading Frames Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. Multidisciplinary
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Multidisciplinary

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