NDLI: Metamorphosis of mesothelial cells with active horizontal motility in tissue culture

Content Provider	PubMed Central
Author	Nagai, Hirotaka Chew, Shan Hwu Okazaki, Yasumasa Funahashi, Satomi Namba, Takashi Kato, Takuya Enomoto, Atsushi Jiang, Li Akatsuka, Shinya Toyokuni, Shinya
Copyright Year	2013
Abstract	Mesothelial cells, which have diverse roles in physiology and pathology, constitute the mesothelium along with connective tissue and the basement membrane; the mesothelium serves to shield the somatic cavities. After mesothelial injury, mesothelial cells undergo tissue recovery. However, the mechanism of mesothelial regeneration remains poorly understood. In this study, we used confocal time-lapse microscopy to demonstrate that transformed mesothelial cells (MeT5A) and mouse peritoneal mesothelial cells can randomly migrate between cells in cell culture and in ex vivo tissue culture, respectively. Moreover, peritoneal mesothelial cells changed their morphology from a flattened shape to a cuboidal one prior to the migration. Conversely, MDCKII epithelial cells forming tight cell–cell contacts with one another do not alter the arrangement of adjacent cells during movement. Our evidence complements the current hypotheses of mesothelial regeneration and suggests that certain types of differentiated mesothelial cells undergo morphological changes before initiating migration to repair injured sites.
Related Links	http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep01144
Starting Page	1144
File Format	PDF
ISSN	20452322
e-ISSN	20452322
Journal	Scientific Reports
Volume Number	3
Language	English
Publisher	Nature Publishing Group
Publisher Date	2013-01-01
Access Restriction	Open
Rights Holder	Nature Publishing Group
Subject Keyword	Science and technology Research in Higher Education
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Multidisciplinary

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