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Content Provider | IEEE Xplore Digital Library |
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Author | Soon Cheon Byeon Fenglin Liu Mankey, G.J. |
Copyright Year | 1965 |
Abstract | High moment epitaxial Fe-N films were produced using reactive sputtering in an ultra clean sputtering system with in-situ RHEED, and the effects of nitrogen concentration and annealing on magnetic and structural properties were investigated. A sulfur-passivated GaAs substrate was annealed at 450/spl deg/C to get a good RHEED pattern. A 1 nm thick Fe seed layer was then deposited to promote epitaxial growth of a 20 nm thick Ag[100] buffer layer. Fe-N films were grown on these Ag[100] buffer layers. Nitrogen partial pressure and annealing temperature was varied to obtain epitaxial high moment films. Epitaxial GaAs[001]/1 nm Fe/20 nm Ag[001]/40 nm Fe-N[001]/Ru 10 nm films with low nitrogen concentration exhibited an /spl alpha/'-FeN single phase with a magnetization of about 18 kG. Films with high nitrogen concentration exhibited a mixture of /spl alpha/'-FeN and /spl gamma/'-Fe/sub 4/N phases, resulting in low magnetization. Post-annealing of films with low nitrogen concentration increased the magnetization up to 20 kG, but the post-annealing of films with high nitrogen concentration increased the amount of the /spl gamma/'-Fe/sub 4/N phases, resulting in lower magnetization. For films with low nitrogen concentration, sharp RHEED streaks are observed and this is an indication of well-ordered smooth epitaxial films. For films with high nitrogen concentration RHEED streaks are broadened and the background increases which is indicative of an increasing amount of disorder and roughness or possibly a multiphase film. Rms surface roughness of the films was in the range of 0.2-0.6 nm. |
Sponsorship | IEEE Magnetics Society |
Starting Page | 1770 |
Ending Page | 1772 |
Page Count | 3 |
File Size | 93314 |
File Format | |
ISSN | 00189464 |
Volume Number | 37 |
Issue Number | 4 |
Language | English |
Publisher | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
Publisher Date | 2001-07-01 |
Publisher Place | U.S.A. |
Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
Rights Holder | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
Subject Keyword | Transistors Nitrogen Magnetization Sputtering Annealing Magnetic films Iron Buffer layers Magnetic properties Gallium arsenide |
Content Type | Text |
Resource Type | Article |
Subject | Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials Electrical and Electronic Engineering |
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