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| Content Provider | IEEE Xplore Digital Library |
|---|---|
| Author | Biebel, O. Christiansen, T. Dubbert, J. Elmsheuser, J. Fiedler, F. Hertenberger, R. Kortner, O. Nunnemann, T. Rauscher, F. Schaile, D. Staude, A. Strohmer, R. Ujvari, B. Vollmer, C.F. |
| Copyright Year | 1963 |
| Abstract | A cosmic ray measurement facility has been set up at Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich (LMU) and is used at present to commission and calibrate Monitored Drift Tube (MDT) chambers for the muon spectrometer of the ATLAS experiment. Each of these chambers-produced in collaboration with the Max-Planck-Institut fuumlr Physik and the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research in Dubna-consists of 432 drift tubes with a diameter of 3 cm, which are arranged in 2times3 layers, and measures 3.8 mtimes2.2 mtimes0.5 m. At the LMU site, the MDT chambers are completed, equipped with their final front-end electronics and taken into operation for the first time. The gas leak rate of the chamber is determined and its high voltage stability is tested. The response of all drift tubes and its homogeneity across the chamber is measured in the Cosmic Ray Facility. Two MDT chambers which were precisely mapped with an X-Ray tomograph provide reference tracking for the enclosed third chamber which is to be calibrated. The sense wire positions are determined from a comparison of the drift time measurements with the reference tracks. The geometry of the tested chamber-the grid constants of the drift tubes in a layer, the distances and tilt angles of the layers-can then be derived from these positions. Alignment systems are used to monitor chamber movements at the micrometer level. In the ongoing series commissioning, a rate of one chamber per week has been achieved. The parameters describing the geometry of the MDT chambers are determined with a precision in the 10 mum range. The measurements with cosmic muons complement the chamber surveys performed during construction and will provide an important input for the calibration of the entire ATLAS muon spectrometer |
| Sponsorship | IEEE Nuclear and Plasma Sciences Society Computer Applications in Nuclear and Plasma Sciences (CANPS) Lawrence Berkeley Lab. Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab. APS College of William and Mary Continuous Electron Beam Accelerator Facility NASA Defence Nuclear Agency Sandia National Laboratories Jet Propulsion Laboratory Brookhaven Nat. Lab. Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab IEEE/NPPS Radiat. Effects Committee Defence Nuclear Agency/DoD Sandia National Laboratories/DOE Jet Propulsion Laboratory/NASA Phillips Lab./DoD |
| Starting Page | 2998 |
| Ending Page | 3004 |
| Page Count | 7 |
| File Size | 552665 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 00189499 |
| Volume Number | 52 |
| Issue Number | 6 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Publisher Date | 2005-12-01 |
| Publisher Place | U.S.A. |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Rights Holder | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Subject Keyword | Testing Calibration Cosmic rays Mesons Monitoring Spectroscopy Geometry Collaboration Nuclear measurements Nuclear electronics Muon spectrometer ATLAS calibration commissioning cosmic ray drift tube Large Hadron Collider (LHC) Monitored Drift Tube (MDT) chamber |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Nuclear and High Energy Physics Electrical and Electronic Engineering Nuclear Energy and Engineering |
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