Content Provider | Supreme Court of India |
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e-ISSN | 30484839 |
Language | English |
Access Restriction | NDLI |
Subject Keyword | Registration Act |
Content Type | Text |
Resource Type | Law Judgement |
Jurisdiction | India |
Act(s) Referred | Indian Stamp Act, 1899 (2 of 1899) Registration Act, 1908 (16 of 1908) |
Case(s) Referred | Referred Case 0 Referred Case 1 |
Case Type | Appeal |
Court | Supreme Court of India |
Disposal Nature | Appeal Allowed |
Headnote | Registration Act, 1908 – s. 17 – Compromise decree – If requires registration – Suit filed in 1984, by appellant’s father inter alia for declaration in respect of a 7 biswa area of survey no. 203 which was attached in east with their land bearing survey No. 223 – They were in possession of suit land, which was recorded in the names of defendant – Compromise decree dtd. 04.10.85 was passed declaring their right on 7 biswa area and it was declared that remaining land belonged to defendant – Suit filed in 1998 by respondent nos.1 & 2 against the appellants for perpetual injunction in respect of two areas bearing survey no. 203 – Respondent nos. 1 & 2 sold the said areas to respondent nos. 4-7 and they were impleaded as plaintiffs – During evidence, one of the appellant tried to exhibit the decree dtd. 04.10.85 – Plaintiff ’s objection to the admissibility of decree was that decree being not registered cannot be accepted in evidence – Civil Judge held that decree was required to be registered, hence it was not admissible – High Court dismissed appellant’s writ petition holding that decree was required to be registered – Held: By virtue of sub-sec.(2)(vi) of s.17, any decree or order of a Court does not require registration – In sub- clause (vi) of sub-sec.(2), one category is excepted from sub- clause(vi), i.e., a decree or order expressed to be made on a compromise and comprising immovable property other than that which is the subject -matter of the suit or proceeding – By conjointly reading s. 17(1)(b) & s. 17(2)(vi), it is clear that a compromise decree comprising immovable property other than which is the subject matter of the suit or proceeding requires registration, although any decree or order of a Court is exempted from registration by virtue of s. 17(2)(vi) – Decree dated 04.10.85 was with regard to property, which was subject matter of the suit, hence not covered by exclusionary clause of s.17(2)(vi) and present case is covered by the main exception u/s.17(2)(vi), i.e., “any decree or order of a Court” – Compromise decree dated 04.10.85 did not require registration – Order of the Civil Judge and the judgment of High Court is set aside – Compromise decree dtd. 04.10.85 be exhibited by trial court – Indian Stamp Act, 1899 – s. 2(14). |
Judge | Hon'ble Mr. Justice Ashok Bhushan |
Neutral Citation | 2020 INSC 133 |
Petitioner | Mohammade Yusuf & Ors. |
Respondent | Rajkumar & Ors. |
SCR | [2020] 3 S.C.R. 649 |
Judgement Date | 2020-02-05 |
Case Number | 800 |
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