Content Provider | Supreme Court of India |
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e-ISSN | 30484839 |
Language | English |
Access Restriction | NDLI |
Subject Keyword | Bihar Finance Act 1981: s.13(1)(b) – Benefit of concessional rate of tax under – Entitlement to |
Content Type | Text |
Resource Type | Law Judgement |
Jurisdiction | India |
Case(s) Referred | Referred Case 0 Referred Case 1 Referred Case 2 |
Case Type | Appeal |
Court | Supreme Court of India |
Disposal Nature | Appeal Allowed |
Headnote | Bihar Finance Act, 1981: s. 13(1)(b) – Benefit of concessional rate of tax under – Entitlement to – Oxygen gas sold by respondent No.1-manufacturer to the respondent No.2, if can be said to be used as “raw material” in the manufacturing process of steel and would be taxed at the rate of 2% of the sales tax, which otherwise is chargeable @ 3% on the sale thereof – Tribunal and the authorities below held that the oxygen is used as goods other than “raw material” in steel making and that it is a ‘refining agent’, ‘reducing agent’ and that 3% tax is to be levied on oxygen –However, the High Court held that the oxygen can be said to be a “raw material” and thus, respondent No. 1 entitled to concessional rate of tax at 2% –On appeal, held: High Court ought to have appreciated the findings by the committee consisting of expert members recorded in the inspection report which was confirmed by the authorities below that the oxygen gas is used as a ‘refining agent’ and its main function is to reduce the carbon content as per the requirement, the oxygen gas cannot be said to be a “raw material” used in the manufacture of the end product-steel – High Court lacks the expertise on deciding the disputed questions and more particularly the technical aspect which could have been left to the Committee consisting of experts – High Court in exercise of powers u/Art. 226 is not sitting as an appellate court against the findings recorded on appreciation of facts and the evidence on record – High Court has seriously erred in holding contrary and by interfering with the concurrent findings recorded by all the three authorities below – Thus, respondents not entitled to the concessional rate of tax @ 2% treating the same as “raw material” in the manufacture of the end product and are liable to pay tax @ 3% on the sale thereof – Impugned judgment and order passed by the High Court is unsustainable and set aside – Constitution of India – Art. 226. |
Judge | Hon'ble Mr. Justice M.R. Shah |
Neutral Citation | 2022 INSC 1240 |
Petitioner | State Of Jharkhand And Others |
Respondent | Linde India Limited And Another |
SCR | [2022] 17 S.C.R. 858 |
Judgement Date | 2022-12-02 |
Case Number | 8061 |
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