Content Provider | Supreme Court of India |
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e-ISSN | 30484839 |
Language | English |
Access Restriction | NDLI |
Subject Keyword | Code of Civil Procedure 1908 |
Content Type | Text |
Resource Type | Law Judgement |
Jurisdiction | India |
Case(s) Referred | Referred Case 0 Referred Case 1 Referred Case 2 Referred Case 3 |
Case Type | Appeal |
Court | Supreme Court of India |
Disposal Nature | Appeal Disposed Off |
Headnote | Code of Civil Procedure, 1908: Or. VIII, r. 6A – Counter Claim – Plaintiffs (respondents) filed suit for declaration and possession on agricultural land claiming that defendant No. 2 was their tenant who had sub-let the land to his son (defendant No.1), without the consent of the plaintiffs and hence, liable to be evicted – Defendant No.2 filing a separate written statement denied that they were ever tenant of the plaintiffs – A counter claim was also set up by defendant No. 2 claiming that in addition to the Khasra and Killa numbers given in the plaint, he was also in possession of two other Killa nos. i.e., 6//18 and 23 – Trial Court dismissed the suit but allowed the counter-claim – First appeal of plaintiff was also dismissed – High Court partly allowed the second appeal of the plaintiffs by allowing the claim of the plaintiffs on two plots i.e., 21//3/2 and 7//13 for the reason that the claim on these plots by plaintiffs went uncontested – High Court also held that the counter claims set up by the defendant could not be decreed since the plaintiffs themselves had not set up any claim whatsoever for these two plots, and therefore under provisions of Or.VIII, r. 6A, an independent counter claim having nothing to do with the plaintiffs can never be allowed – Defendants filed instant appeal – Held: The finding of the High Court regarding two Killa Nos. 21//3/2 and 7//13 was erroneous as merely because the defendant did not raise a counter claim on this property it would not ipso facto mean that a decree ought to have been granted in favour of the plaintiffs – The burden of proof was on the plaintiffs to prove their case, which they failed – The finding of High Court regarding the counter claim of the defendants on Killa Nos. 6//18 and 23 is correct and is based on right interpretation of Or.VIII, Rule 6A of CPC as plaintiffs never raised any claim on Killa No. 6//18 or Killa No. 23 – Counter claim can be set up only “against the claim of the plaintiffs” – Since there was no claim of the plaintiffs regarding Killa No. 6//8 and 23, the defendants were barred to raise any counter claim on these Killa numbers in view of Or.VIII, r. 6A of the CPC as it has nothing to do with the plaintiffs – Judgment and order passed by the High Court to the extent that it has decreed the claim of the plaintiffs on Killa Nos. 21//3/2 and 7//13 is set aside.Code of Civil Procedure, 1908: s. 100 – In the State of Haryana, a court in second appeal is not required to formulate a substantial question of law, as what is applicable in Haryana is s. 41 of the Punjab Courts Act, 1918 and not s. 100 of CPC – Punjab Courts Act, 1918 – s. 41. |
Judge | Hon'ble Mr. Justice Sudhanshu Dhulia |
Neutral Citation | 2022 INSC 839 |
Petitioner | Satyender And Ors. |
Respondent | Saroj And Ors |
SCR | [2022] 13 S.C.R. 342 |
Judgement Date | 2022-08-17 |
Case Number | 4833 |
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