Content Provider | Supreme Court of India |
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e-ISSN | 30484839 |
Language | English |
Access Restriction | NDLI |
Subject Keyword | Commercial Courts Act 2015 |
Content Type | Text |
Resource Type | Law Judgement |
Jurisdiction | India |
Case(s) Referred | Referred Case 0 Referred Case 1 Referred Case 2 Referred Case 3 Referred Case 4 Referred Case 5 Referred Case 6 Referred Case 7 Referred Case 8 Referred Case 9 Referred Case 10 Referred Case 11 Referred Case 12 Referred Case 13 Referred Case 14 Referred Case 15 Referred Case 16 Referred Case 17 Referred Case 18 Referred Case 19 Referred Case 20 |
Case Type | Appeal |
Court | Supreme Court of India |
Disposal Nature | Appeal Disposed Off |
Headnote | Commercial Courts Act, 2015 – s. 12A – Statutory pre-institution mediation contemplated u/s. 12A – Held: Is mandatory – Exhausting pre-institution mediation by the plaintiff, with all the benefits that may accrue to the parties and, more importantly, the justice delivery system as a whole, would make s. 12A not a mere procedural provision – The design and scope of the Act, as amended in 2018, by which s. 12A was inserted, would make it clear that Parliament intended to give it a mandatory flavour – Any other interpretation would not only be in the teeth of the express language used but, more importantly, result in frustration of the object of the Act and the Rules – Any suit instituted violating the mandate of s. 12A must be visited with rejection of the plaint under Or. VII r. 11 CPC – This power can be exercised even suo moto by the court – This declaration effective from 20.08.2022 – Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 – Order VII r. 11.Mediation – Role of the Bar – Held: Mediation offers a completely new approach to attaining the goal of justice – A win-win situation resulting from assigning a greater role to the parties themselves, with no doubt, a spirit of accommodation represents a better and what is more in the era of docket explosion, the only meaningful choice – The role of the Bar is vital in taking mediation forward – It is important that the courts also adapt to the changing times.Interpretation of Statutes – Golden rule of interpretation – Held: The decisive element in the search for the answer, in the interpretation of a Statute, must be to ascertain the intention of the Legislature – The first principle must be the golden rule of interpretation, which means, the interpretation in conformity with the plain language, which is used.Mediation – Statutory pre-institution mediation contemplated u/s. 12A of the Commercial Courts Act, 2015 – Held: Is provided only in suits, which do not contemplate any urgent interim relief – Therefore, pre-institution mediation has been mandated only in a class of suits – This is for the reason that in suits which contemplate urgent interim relief, the Law-giver has carefully vouchsafed immediate access to justice as contemplated ordinarily through the courts – The carving out of a class of suits and selecting them for compulsory mediation, harmonises with the attainment of the object of the law – Commercial Courts Act, 2015 – s. 12A.Code of Civil Procedure,1908 – Or.VII, r. 11– No absolute right to file civil suit – A civil suit can be barred by a law, either expressly or by necessary implication – The jurisdiction of a civil court can be ousted – There is no fundamental right with anyone to contend that he has a right to file a civil suit, which cannot be taken away – Presence of Order VII Rule 11(d) which mandates rejection of a plaint where a suit is barred is a reminder of the principle that there is no absolute right to file a civil suit. Code of Civil Procedure,1908 – Order VII, r. 11(d) – Stage at which power to reject plaint can be exercised – Whether the power under the rule can be exercised only on application filed by defendant – Held: Or. VII r. 11 does not provide that the court is to discharge its duty of rejecting the plaint only on an application – Power u/Or. VII r. 11 is available to the court to be exercised suo motu – In a clear case, where on allegations in the suit, it is found that the suit is barred by any law, the plaint should be rejected without issuing summons. |
Judge | Hon'ble Mr. Justice K.M. Joseph |
Neutral Citation | 2022 INSC 841 |
Petitioner | M/s. Patil Automation Private Limited And Ors. |
Respondent | Rakheja Engineers Private Limited |
SCR | [2022] 11 S.C.R. 808 |
Judgement Date | 2022-08-17 |
Case Number | 5333 |
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