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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Ishikawa, Izumi Arita, Makoto Inoue, Asuka Nagasawa, Risa Hashimoto, Eri Suzuki, Yuji Kunisawa, Jun Shikata, Shiori Aoki, Junken Kiyono, Hiroshi |
| Description | Author Affiliation: Kunisawa J ( Laboratory of Vaccine Materials, National Institute of Biomedical Innovation, Osaka 567-0085, Japan); Hashimoto E ( Laboratory of Vaccine Materials, National Institute of Biomedical Innovation, Osaka 567-0085, Japan); Inoue A ( International Research and Development Center for Mucosal Vaccines, The Institute of Medical Science, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 108-8639, Japan); Nagasawa R ( Laboratory of Vaccine Materials, National Institute of Biomedical Innovation, Osaka 567-0085, Japan); Suzuki Y ( Division of Mucosal Immunology, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, The Institute of Medical Science, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 108-8639, Japan); Ishikawa I ( Division of Mucosal Immunology, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, The Institute of Medical Science, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 108-8639, Japan); Shikata S ( Laboratory of Vaccine Materials, National Institute of Biomedical Innovation, Osaka 567-0085, Japan); Arita M ( Department of Health Chemistry, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan); Aoki J ( Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan); Kiyono H ( Division of Mucosal Immunology, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, The Institute of Medical Science, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 108-8639, Japan) |
| Abstract | Enhancement of intestinal IgA responses is a primary strategy in the development of oral vaccine. Dietary fatty acids are known to regulate host immune responses. In this study, we show that dietary palmitic acid (PA) and its metabolites enhance intestinal IgA responses. Intestinal IgA production was increased in mice maintained on a PA-enriched diet. These mice also showed increased intestinal IgA responses against orally immunized Ag, without any effect on serum Ab responses. We found that PA directly stimulates plasma cells to produce Ab. In addition, mice receiving a PA-enriched diet had increased numbers of IgA-producing plasma cells in the large intestine; this effect was abolished when serine palmitoyltransferase was inhibited. These findings suggest that dietary PA regulates intestinal IgA responses and has the potential to be a diet-derived mucosal adjuvant. |
| ISSN | 00221767 |
| e-ISSN | 15506606 |
| Journal | The Journal of Immunology |
| Issue Number | 4 |
| Volume Number | 193 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | The American Association of Immunologists |
| Publisher Date | 2014-08-15 |
| Publisher Place | United States |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Dietary Fats Metabolism Immunoglobulin A Immunology Intestinal Mucosa Palmitic Acid Adjuvants, Immunologic Animals Cells, Cultured Cholera Toxin Dietary Supplements Fatty Acids, Monounsaturated Immunity, Mucosal Blood Immunoglobulin G Mice Mice, Inbred Balb C Mice, Inbred C3h Ovalbumin Administration & Dosage Plant Oils Plasma Cells Serine C-palmitoyltransferase Antagonists & Inhibitors Soybean Oil Research Support, Non-u.s. Gov't Discipline Immunology |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Immunology and Allergy Immunology |
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