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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Jen, Nelson Zhou, Qifa Yu, Fei Lee, Juhyun Zhang, Qian Li, Xiang Hsiai, Tzung K. Tang, Rui Kim, Eun S. |
| Description | Country affiliation: United States Author Affiliation: Yu F ( Department of Biomedical Engineering and Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA.) |
| Abstract | BACKGROUND: Identifying metabolically active atherosclerotic lesions remains an unmet clinical challenge during coronary intervention. Electrochemical impedance (EIS) increased in response to oxidized low density lipoprotein (oxLDL)-laden lesions. We hereby assessed whether integrating EIS with intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) and shear stress (ISS) provided a new strategy to assess oxLDL-laden lesions in the fat-fed New Zealand White (NZW) rabbits. METHODS AND RESULTS: A micro-heat transfer sensor was deployed to acquire the ISS profiles at baseline and post high-fat diet (HD) in the NZW rabbits (n=8). After 9 weeks of HD, serum oxLDL levels (mg/dL) increased by 140 fold, accompanied by a 1.5-fold increase in kinematic viscosity (cP) in the HD group. Time-averaged ISS (ISSave) in the thoracic aorta also increased in the HD group (baseline: 17.61±0.24 vs. 9 weeks: 25.22±0.95dyne/cm(2), n=4), but remained unchanged in the normal diet group (baseline: 22.85±0.53dyn/cm(2) vs. 9 weeks: 22.37±0.57dyne/cm(2), n=4). High-frequency intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) revealed atherosclerotic lesions in the regions with augmented ISSave, and concentric bipolar microelectrodes demonstrated elevated EIS signals, which were correlated with prominent anti-oxLDL immuno-staining (oxLDL-free regions: 497±55Ω, n=8 vs. oxLDL-rich lesions: 679±125Ω, n=12, P<0.05). The equivalent circuit model for tissue resistance between the lesion-free and ox-LDL-rich lesions further validated the experimental EIS signals. CONCLUSIONS: By applying electrochemical impedance in conjunction with shear stress and high-frequency ultrasound sensors, we provided a new strategy to identify oxLDL-laden lesions. The study demonstrated the feasibility of integrating EIS, ISS, and IVUS for a catheter-based approach to assess mechanically unstable plaque. |
| ISSN | 09565663 |
| e-ISSN | 18734235 |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.bios.2012.12.024 |
| Journal | Biosensors and Bioelectronics |
| Volume Number | 43 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Elsevier |
| Publisher Date | 2013-05-15 |
| Publisher Place | Great Britain (UK) |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Atherosclerosis Diagnosis Physiopathology Dielectric Spectroscopy Instrumentation Elasticity Imaging Techniques Ultrasonography, Interventional Animals Equipment Design Equipment Failure Analysis Feasibility Studies Lipid Metabolism Rabbits Reproducibility Of Results Sensitivity And Specificity Shear Strength Research Support, N.i.h., Extramural Research Support, Non-u.s. Gov't Discipline Biotechnology |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Medicine Biophysics Biomedical Engineering Biotechnology Electrochemistry |
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