NDLI: A myogenic factor from sea urchin embryos capable of programming muscle differentiation in mammalian cells.

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A myogenic factor from sea urchin embryos capable of programming muscle differentiation in mammalian cells.

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A myogenic factor from sea urchin embryos capable of programming muscle differentiation in mammalian cells.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Goldberg, L. Chakraborty, T. Olson, E. N. Venuti, J. M. Klein, W. H.
Description	Author Affiliation: Venuti JM ( Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston 77030.);
Abstract	Using the basic helix-loop-helix domain of the myogenic factor myogenin as a probe, we identified a clone from a sea urchin cDNA library with considerable sequence similarity to the vertebrate myogenic factors. This cDNA, sea urchin myogenic factor 1 (SUM-1), transactivated a muscle creatine kinase-chloramphenicol acetyltransferase reporter gene in 10T1/2 fibroblasts to a level comparable to that of the vertebrate myogenic factors. In addition, bacterially expressed beta-galactosidase-SUM-1 fusion protein interacted directly with the kappa E-2 site in the muscle creatine kinase enhancer core as assayed by electrophoretic mobility shift assays. Stably transfected SUM-1 activated the muscle differentiation program and converted 10T1/2 cells from fibroblasts to myotubes. In sea urchin embryos, SUM-1 RNA was not detected before gastrulation. It accumulated to its highest levels during the prism stage when myoblasts were first detected by myosin immunostaining and then diminished as myocytes differentiated. SUM-1 protein was localized in secondary mesenchyme cells when they could first be identified as muscle cells by myosin immunostaining. These results implicate SUM-1 as a regulatory factor involved in the early decision of a pluripotent secondary mesenchyme cell to convert to a myogenic fate. SUM-1 is an example of an invertebrate myogenic factor that is capable of functioning in mammalian cells.
ISSN	00278424
e-ISSN	10916490
Journal	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Issue Number	14
Volume Number	88
Language	English
Publisher	National Academy of Sciences
Publisher Date	1991-08-01
Publisher Place	United States
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Cell Differentiation Physiology Muscle Proteins Genetics Muscles Cytology Sea Urchins Transcription Factors Transfection Amino Acid Sequence Animals Cell Line DNA Isolation & Purification Gene Library Genetic Vectors Mice Molecular Sequence Data Promoter Regions, Genetic Protein Biosynthesis RNA, Messenger Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid Transcription, Genetic Comparative Study Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. Multidisciplinary
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Multidisciplinary

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