NDLI: Genomic position affects the expression of tobacco mosaic virus movement and coat protein genes.

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Genomic position affects the expression of tobacco mosaic virus movement and coat protein genes.

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Genomic position affects the expression of tobacco mosaic virus movement and coat protein genes.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Close, S. M. Dawson, W. O. Hilf, M. E. Culver, J. N. Lehto, K.
Description	Author Affiliation: Culver JN ( Department of Plant Pathology, University of California, Riverside 92521.);
Abstract	Alterations in the genomic position of the tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) genes encoding the 30-kDa cell-to-cell movement protein or the coat protein greatly affected their expression. Higher production of 30-kDa protein was correlated with increased proximity of the gene to the viral 3' terminus. A mutant placing the 30-kDa open reading frame 207 nucleotides nearer the 3' terminus produced at least 4 times the wild-type TMV 30-kDa protein level, while a mutant placing the 30-kDa open reading frame 470 nucleotides closer to the 3' terminus produced at least 8 times the wild-type TMV 30-kDa protein level. Increases in 30-kDa protein production were not correlated with the subgenomic mRNA promoter (SGP) controlling the 30-kDa gene, since mutants with either the native 30-kDa SGP or the coat protein SGP in front of the 30-kDa gene produced similar levels of 30-kDa protein. Lack of coat protein did not affect 30-kDa protein expression, since a mutant with the coat protein start codon removed did not produce increased amounts of 30-kDa protein. Effects of gene positioning on coat protein expression were examined by using a mutant containing two different tandemly positioned tobamovirus (TMV and Odontoglossum ringspot virus) coat protein genes. Only coat protein expressed from the gene positioned nearest the 3' viral terminus was detected. Analysis of 30-kDa and coat protein subgenomic mRNAs revealed no proportional increase in the levels of mRNA relative to the observed levels of 30-kDa and coat proteins. This suggests that a translational mechanism is primarily responsible for the observed effect of genomic position on expression of 30-kDa movement and coat protein genes.
ISSN	00278424
e-ISSN	10916490
Journal	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Issue Number	5
Volume Number	90
Language	English
Publisher	National Academy of Sciences
Publisher Date	1993-04-01
Publisher Place	United States
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Capsid Genetics Gene Expression Regulation, Viral RNA, Viral Tobacco Mosaic Virus Viral Proteins Cloning, Molecular Genes, Viral Plant Viral Movement Proteins RNA, Messenger Viral Structural Proteins Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. Multidisciplinary
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Multidisciplinary

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