NDLI: Comparison of variable region 3 sequences of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 from infected children with the RNA and DNA sequences of the virus populations of their mothers.

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Comparison of variable region 3 sequences of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 from infected children with the RNA and DNA sequences of the virus populations of their mothers.

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Comparison of variable region 3 sequences of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 from infected children with the RNA and DNA sequences of the virus populations of their mothers.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Scarlatti, G. Wahlberg, J. Albert, J. Halapi, E. Clerici-schoeller, M. A. Marchisio, P. Fenyö, E. M. Uhlén, M. Wigzell, H. Leitner, T.
Description	Author Affiliation: Scarlatti G ( Department of Virology, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.);
Abstract	We have compared the variable region 3 sequences from 10 human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1)-infected infants to virus sequences from the corresponding mothers. The sequences were derived from DNA of uncultured peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC), DNA of cultured PBMC, and RNA from serum collected at or shortly after delivery. The infected infants, in contrast to the mothers, harbored homogeneous virus populations. Comparison of sequences from the children and clones derived from DNA of the corresponding mothers showed that the transmitted virus represented either a minor or a major virus population of the mother. In contrast to an earlier study, we found no evidence of selection of minor virus variants during transmission. Furthermore, the transmitted virus variant did not show any characteristic molecular features. In some cases the transmitted virus was more related to the virus RNA population of the mother and in other cases it was more related to the virus DNA population. This suggests that either cell-free or cell-associated virus may be transmitted. These data will help AIDS researchers to understand the mechanism of transmission and to plan strategies for prevention of transmission.
ISSN	00278424
e-ISSN	10916490
Journal	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Issue Number	5
Volume Number	90
Language	English
Publisher	National Academy of Sciences
Publisher Date	1993-04-01
Publisher Place	United States
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	HIV Infections Genetics HIV-1 Viral Envelope Proteins Amino Acid Sequence Cloning, Molecular Consensus Sequence Genes, Env HIV Seropositivity Infant Infant, Newborn Maternal-Fetal Exchange Molecular Sequence Data Phylogeny Polymerase Chain Reaction Pregnancy Pregnancy Complications, Infectious Comparative Study Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. Multidisciplinary
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Multidisciplinary

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