NDLI: Energy transfer analysis of Fos-Jun dimerization and DNA binding.

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Energy transfer analysis of Fos-Jun dimerization and DNA binding.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Curran, T. Kerppola, T. K. Patel, L. R.
Description	Author Affiliation: Patel LR ( Roche Institute of Molecular Biology, Nutley, NJ 07110.);
Abstract	The protooncogenes fos and jun encode proteins that bind to DNA as dimeric complexes and regulate gene expression. Protein dimerization is mediated by a leucine zipper and results in juxtaposition of regions of each protein rich in basic amino acids that comprise a bimolecular DNA binding domain. We have developed an approach based on resonance energy transfer for the quantitative analysis of dimerization and DNA binding by Fos and Jun in solution. Fos-(118-211) and Jun-(225-334) polypeptides were labeled with either 5-iodoacetamidofluorescein or rhodamine X iodoacetamide on unique cysteine residues located in their DNA binding domains. Formation of heterodimeric complexes between the labeled proteins allowed resonance energy transfer between the donor fluorescein and the acceptor rhodamine fluorophores. DNA binding induced a conformational transition that increased the efficiency of resonance energy transfer. This increase was consistent with a 3-A reduction in the distance between the fluorophores. Using this assay, we determined the affinity of the Fos-Jun interaction and examined the kinetics of dimerization and DNA binding as well as the rate of subunit exchange. Dimerization and DNA binding by Fos and Jun were rapid, with half-times of < 10 s. In the absence of DNA, Fos and Jun subunits exchanged rapidly, with a half-time of < 10 s. In contrast, in the presence of DNA, the complex was extremely stable. Thus, leucine zipper-containing transcription factors may exchange subunits readily when free in solution, but not when bound to DNA.
ISSN	00278424
e-ISSN	10916490
Journal	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Issue Number	15
Volume Number	91
Language	English
Publisher	National Academy of Sciences
Publisher Date	1994-08-01
Publisher Place	United States
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	DNA Metabolism Proto-Oncogene Proteins C-fos Proto-Oncogene Proteins C-jun Biopolymers Cloning, Molecular Energy Transfer Escherichia Coli Multidisciplinary
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Multidisciplinary

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