NDLI: Linkage of mating-type loci distinguishes bipolar from tetrapolar mating in basidiomycetous smut fungi.

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Linkage of mating-type loci distinguishes bipolar from tetrapolar mating in basidiomycetous smut fungi.

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Linkage of mating-type loci distinguishes bipolar from tetrapolar mating in basidiomycetous smut fungi.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Kronstad, J. W. Bakkeren, G.
Description	Author Affiliation: Bakkeren G ( Biotechnology Laboratory, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.);
Abstract	Sexual compatibility requires self vs. non-self recognition. Genetically, two compatibility or mating-type systems govern recognition in heterothallic basidiomycete fungi such as the edible and woodrotting mushrooms and the economically important rust and smut phytopathogens. A bipolar system is defined by a single genetic locus (MAT) that can have two or multiple alleles. A tetrapolar system has two loci, each with two or more specificities. We have employed two species from the genus Ustilago (smut fungi) to discover a molecular explanation for the genetic difference in mating systems. Ustilago maydis, a tetrapolar species, has two genetically unlinked loci that encode the distinct mating functions of cell fusion (a locus) and subsequent sexual development and pathogenicity (b locus). We have recently described a b locus in a bipolar species, Ustilago hordei, wherein the existence of an a locus has been suspected, but not demonstrated. We report here the cloning of an allele of the a locus (a1) from U. hordei and the discovery that physical linkage of the a and b loci in this bipolar fungus accounts for the distinct mating system. Linkage establishes a large complex MAT locus in U. hordei; this locus appears to be in a region suppressed for recombination.
ISSN	00278424
e-ISSN	10916490
Journal	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Issue Number	15
Volume Number	91
Language	English
Publisher	National Academy of Sciences
Publisher Date	1994-08-01
Publisher Place	United States
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Fungal Proteins Genetics Genes, Fungal Genes, Mating Type, Fungal Genetic Linkage Receptors, Cell Surface Receptors, Peptide Transcription Factors Ustilago Alleles Amino Acid Sequence Cloning, Molecular DNA, Fungal Genetic Variation Molecular Sequence Data Polymerase Chain Reaction Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length Receptors, Mating Factor Receptors, Pheromone Recombination, Genetic Sequence Homology, Amino Acid Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Multidisciplinary
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Multidisciplinary

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