NDLI: Effect of cadmium on the extracellular Naâº, Kâº, and Ca²âº in the gill and small intestine of goldfish Carassius auratus.

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Effect of cadmium on the extracellular Naâº, Kâº, and Ca²âº in the gill and small intestine of goldfish Carassius auratus.

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Effect of cadmium on the extracellular Naâº, Kâº, and Ca²âº in the gill and small intestine of goldfish Carassius auratus.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Liu, Dongwu Guo, Hong Chen, Zhiwei Wang, Ying
Description	Country affiliation: China Author Affiliation: Liu D ( School of Life Sciences, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo, Shandong Province 255049, China); Guo H ( Analysis and Testing Center, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo, Shandong Province 255049, China.); Chen Z ( School of Life Sciences, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo, Shandong Province 255049, China. Electronic address: 12chen@163.com.); Wang Y ( Analysis and Testing Center, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo, Shandong Province 255049, China.)
Abstract	In this study, the toxic effect of cadmium on extracellular Na(+), K(+), and Ca(2+) in the gill and small intestine of goldfish Carassius auratus was determined with the technique of ion chromatograph. Two-way ANOVA indicated that the two factors (Cd(2+) treatment and time) and the interaction factor had significant effect on the level of Na(+), K(+), and Ca(2+) in the small intestine and gill. 1.0 mg/L Cd(2+) significantly increased Ca(2+) level in the small intestine, but Ca(2+) level in the gill was significantly decreased by 1.0 and 5.0 mg/L Cd(2+) at 24, 48, and 72 h. Na(+) and K(+) level in the small intestine and gill was increased by 1.0 mg/L Cd(2+) at three time points, but increased by 5.0 mg/L Cd(2+) at a certain different time. In addition, Na(+) level was significantly decreased by 5.0 mg/L Cd(2+) at 24 or 48 h in the small intestine and gill. The results indicated that Cd(2+) played an important role in regulating the level of Na(+), K(+), and Ca(2+) in the small intestine and gill of goldfish C. auratus. A method was constructed to investigate the extracellular Na(+), K(+) and Ca(2+) in the tissues of gold fish with ion chromatography.
File Format	HTM / HTML
ISSN	13826689
Issue Number	2
Volume Number	37
e-ISSN	18727077
Journal	Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology
Language	English
Publisher	Elsevier
Publisher Date	2014-03-01
Publisher Place	Netherlands
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Discipline Environmental Health Discipline Pharmacology Cadmium Toxicity Gills Drug Effects Goldfish Metabolism Intestine, Small Water Pollutants, Chemical Animals Calcium Potassium Sodium Journal Article Research Support, Non-u.s. Gov't
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis Medicine Toxicology Pharmacology

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