NDLI: Low water conductivity increases the effects of copper on the serum parameters in fish (Oreochromis niloticus).

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Low water conductivity increases the effects of copper on the serum parameters in fish (Oreochromis niloticus).

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Low water conductivity increases the effects of copper on the serum parameters in fish (Oreochromis niloticus).

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Canli, Esin G. Canli, Mustafa
Description	Country affiliation: Turkey Author Affiliation: Canli EG ( University of Cukurova, Faculty of Sciences and Letters, Department of Biology, 01330 Adana, Turkey.); Canli M ( University of Cukurova, Faculty of Sciences and Letters, Department of Biology, 01330 Adana, Turkey. Electronic address: mcanli@cu.edu.tr.)
Abstract	The conductivity is largely determined by ion levels in water, predominant ion being Ca(2+) in the freshwaters. For this reason, the effects of copper were evaluated as a matter of conductivity of exposure media in the present study. Thus, freshwater fish Oreochromis niloticus were exposed to copper in differing conductivities (77, 163 and 330 µS/cm), using acute (0.3 µM, 3 d) and chronic (0.03 µM, 30 d) exposure protocols. Following the exposure serum parameters of fish were measured. Data showed that there was no significant alteration (P>0.05) in serum parameters of control fish. However, activities of ALP, ALT and AST decreased significantly at the lower conductivities in chronic copper exposure, but not in acute ones. Protein levels did not differ significantly in any of the exposure conditions. However, Cu exposure at the lowest conductivity sharply increased the levels of glucose in the acute exposure, while there was no significant difference in the chronic exposure. Cholesterol levels decreased only at the lower conductivities in chronic exposure, but increased in acute exposure. Similarly, triglyceride levels increased in acute exposures and decreased in chronic exposures at the lowest conductivity. There was no change in Na(+) levels, while there was an increase in K(+) levels and a decrease in Ca(2+) level at the lowest conductivity of acute exposures. However, Cl(-) levels generally decreased at the higher conductivities of chronic exposures. There was a strong negative relationship between significant altered serum parameters and water conductivity. In conclusion, this study showed that copper exposure of fish at lower conductivities caused more toxicities, indicating the protective effect of calcium ions against copper toxicity. Data suggest that conductivity of water may be used in the evaluation of metal data from different waters with different chemical characteristics.
File Format	HTM / HTML
ISSN	13826689
Issue Number	2
Volume Number	39
e-ISSN	18727077
Journal	Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology
Language	English
Publisher	Elsevier
Publisher Date	2015-03-01
Publisher Place	Netherlands
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Discipline Environmental Health Discipline Pharmacology Cichlids Blood Copper Toxicity Water Pollutants, Chemical Alanine Transaminase Alkaline Phosphatase Animals Aspartate Aminotransferases Blood Glucose Analysis Calcium Chlorides Cholesterol Potassium Sodium Triglycerides Water Chemistry Journal Article Research Support, Non-u.s. Gov't
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis Medicine Toxicology Pharmacology

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