NDLI: The incidence, mortality, and survival rate of colorectal cancer in Xiamen, China, from 2011 to 2020

Content Provider	Springer Nature : BioMed Central
Author	Qiu, Lingxian Luo, Wenting Chen, Youlan Guo, Zhinan Quan, Jiali Chi, Jiahuang Guan, Yingying Huang, Yue Lin, Yilan
Abstract	Introduction Currently, nearly one-third of newly diagnosed Colorectal cancer (CRC) cases and associated deaths worldwide are from China. Among Chinese provinces, Fujian exhibited the highest CRC mortality rate. This study aims to analyze long-term trends of CRC epidemiology in Xiamen, Fujian, China. Methods Data were obtained from various cancer surveillance systems, including the Xiamen Cancer Register system, the Xiamen Death Register system, and the household registration system. Trends in incidence, mortality and survival rates from 2011 to 2020 were analyzed using annual percent changes (APC) and average annual percent changes (AAPC), stratified by sex and residency status. Results A total of 7,406 new cases and 3,726 CRC-related deaths were reported from Xiamen. The age-standardized of incidence and mortality rates were 26.09 per 100,000 and 12.70 per 100,000, respectively. The observed 5-year survival rate was 46.65%, with an age-standardized survival of 51.24%. CRC incidence in Xiamen is significantly increasing (AAPC = 4.90%). In contrast, trends in CRC mortality and survival rates are not significant. Urban areas exhibited higher rates of CRC incidence, mortality, and survival rate compared to rural areas, though rural areas showed a more marked upward trend. Conclusions The burden of CRC in Xiamen is notably high, with a concerning increasing in incidence. This underscores the urgent need for targeted strategies to address this public health challenges.
Related Links	https://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12889-024-21010-w.pdf
Ending Page	7
Page Count	7
Starting Page	1
File Format	HTM / HTML
ISSN	14712458
DOI	10.1186/s12889-024-21010-w
Journal	BMC Public Health
Issue Number	1
Volume Number	25
Language	English
Publisher	BioMed Central
Publisher Date	2025-01-16
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Public Health Medicine Epidemiology Biostatistics Vaccine Environmental Health Colorectal cancer Incidence Mortality Survival rate Trend Medicine/Public Health
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
Journal Impact Factor	3.5/2023
5-Year Journal Impact Factor	3.9/2023

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