NDLI: A 24 GHz Indirect VCO in 0.18 μm CMOS Technology

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A Survey on 60 GHz Broadband Communication: Capability, Applications and System Design

Co-design of fully integrated 60GHz CMOS digital radio in QFN package

Integrated 60 GHz Circuits and Systems for High-Speed Communications

A 60 GHz SiGe HBT Chip Set

A 40-to-76 GHz Balanced Distributed Doubler in 0.13-μm CMOS Technology

Monolithic Integrated Oscillator with Silicon IMPATT Diode for Automotive Radar Applications

High Voltage RF LDMOS Technology for Broadcast Applications

Analysis of Bias Effects on VSWR Ruggedness in RF LDMOS for Avionics Applications

On-Chip S-Shaped Rat-Race Balun for Millimeter-Wave Band Using Wafer-Level Chip-Size Package Process

Impact of Si substrate resistivity on the non-linear behaviour of RF CPW transmission lines

Innovative and Complete Dummy Filling Strategy for RF Inductors Integrated in an Advanced Copper BEOL

Miniaturized Multilayer CPW pHEMT Amplifiers

A Miniaturized Wafer-Scale Package Demonstrated with Three Enhancement Mode Amplifiers

Millimetre-wave Hot-Via interconnect-based GaAs chip-set for automotive RADAR and security sensors

Process Stabilization and Sensitivity Analyses of a Single Recess GaAs pHEMT Process using Device Simulations

60 GHz Frequency Conversion 90 nm CMOS Circuits

Analysis and Design of a 50-GHz 2:1 CMOS CML Static Frequency Divider Based on LC-tank

A Sub-1V 22-GHz CMOS Injection-Locked Frequency Divider

A 24 GHz Indirect VCO in 0.18 μm CMOS Technology

A Compact 23 GHz Hartley VCO in 0.13μm CMOS Technology

S-Band AlGaN/GaN Power Amplifier MMIC with over 20 Watt Output Power

2-6 GHz GaN MMIC Power Amplifiers for Electronic Warfare Applications

Efficient AlGaN/GaN HEMT Power Amplifiers

AlGaN/GaN HEMT with over 110 W Output Power for X-Band

Balanced Microstrip AlGaN/GaN HEMT Power Amplifier MMIC for X-Band Applications

Opportunities at mm-Wave frequencies: SiGe or CMOS?

Perspectives of (sub-) 32nm CMOS for Analog/RF and mm-wave Applications

Development of Ultrahigh-Speed InP/GaAsSb/InP DHBTs: Are Terahertz Bandwidth Transistors Realistic?

Technology Features and Design Tools for mm-wave Applications in CMOS

Design Aspects of 65-nm CMOS MMICs

Characterization and Modeling of Impact Ionization Effects on Small and Large Signal Characteristics of AlGaAs/GaInAs/GaAs PHEMTs

A Methodology to Characterize the Low-Frequency Noise of InP Based Transistors

Revised RF Extraction Methods for Deep Submicron MOSFETs

Robust Packaged Diode Modelling with a Table-Based Approach

X-Parameter Measurement and Simulation of a GSM Handset Amplifier

An Integrated IQ Demodulator with Integrated Low-Power Multi-Gigabit BPSK / ASK Analog Signal Processor in 90nm CMOS

Performance Analysis of Balanced and Unbalanced Feed-Forward Equalizer Structures for Multi-Gigabit Applications in 0.18μm CMOS Process

A 20GS/s 8-Bit Current Steering DAC in 0.25μm SiGe BiCMOS Technology

A 1.2V Programmable ADC for a Multi-Mode Transceiver in 0.13μm CMOS

A 52GHz Millimeter-Wave PLL Synthesizer for 60GHz WPAN Radio

Digitally-Assisted Linearization of Wideband Direct Conversion Receivers

Wideband CMOS Receivers exploiting Simultaneous Output Balancing and Noise/Distortion Canceling

SiGe BiCMOS High Linearity Mixers for Base-Station Applications

5.5 GHz Low Voltage and High Linearity RF CMOS Mixer Design

High Linearity Down-Conversion CMOS Mixers

Advanced Modeling of MISHFET Devices and their Performance in Current-Mode Class-D Power Amplifiers

Decrease in Slow Current Transients and Current Collapse in GaN-based FETs with a Filed Plate

Increased reliability of AlGaN/GaN HEMTs versus temperature using deuterium

X-Band GaN SPDT MMIC with over 25 Watt Linear Power Handling

High Power Microstrip GaN-HEMT Switches for Microwave Applications

InAs/In1-xGaxAs Composite Channel High Electron Mobility Transistors for High Speed Applications

Integrated Schottky Structures for Applications Above 100 GHz

Heterostructure Barrier Varactor Quintuplers for Terahertz Applications

Metamorphic MMICs for Operation Beyond 200 GHz

Industrial MHEMT Technologies for 80 - 220 GHz Applications

Characterization and Numerical Simulations of High Power Field-Plated pHEMTs

A Computational Load-Pull Method for TCAD Optimization of RF-Power Transistors in Bias-Modulation Applications

Thermal Model Extraction of GaN HEMTs for Large-Signal Modeling

Modeling of Radiation, Conductor, and Dielectric Losses in SIW Components by the BI-RME Method

Tapped integrated inductors: Modelling and Application in Multi-Band RF Circuits

6-24 GHz Mixer Using 0.25 μm Enhancement Mode PHEMT Technology in a Low Cost Chip Scale Package

35-65GHz MMIC QPSK Modulator

Wideband CMOS LC VCOs for IEEE 802.15.4a Applications

A 60-GHz LNA and a 92-GHz Low-Power Distributed Amplifier in CMOS with Above-IC

20 GHz Power Amplifier Design in 130 nm CMOS

Advanced Components for Applications in S-Band and X-Band Radars

Low-cost S-band Multi-function MMIC

Silicon-Germanium for Phased Array Radars

Thales Components and Technologies for T/R Modules

GaN MMIC based T/R-Module Front-End for X-Band Applications

Current Trends and Challenges in III-V HBT Compact Modeling

A Nonlinear Drain Resistance pHEMT model for Millimeter-wave High Power Amplifiers

Widebandgap Semiconductor HFET Models for Microwave CAD

A Non-Quasi-Static SOI MOSFET Model

Accurate Nonlinear Electron Device Modelling for Cold FET Mixer Design

Gate Width Dependence of Noise Parameters and Scalable Noise Model for HEMTs

A 70GHz VCO with 8GHz Tuning Range in 0.13um CMOS Technology

A Low-voltage, Fully-integrated (1.5-6) GHz Low-Noise Amplifier in E-mode pHEMT Technology for Multiband, Multimode Applications

Space Mapping Algorithm with Improved Convergence Properties for Microwave Optimization

Full W-Band High-Gain LNA in mHEMT MMIC Technology

An Electrothermal Model of High Power HBTs for High Efficiency L/S Band Amplifiers

Regenerative Frequency Divider SiGe-RFIC with Octave Bandwidth and Low Phase Noise

New Macromodeling Approach to Phase Noise Analysis of Locked Oscillators

Performance of Unstuck - Gate AlGaN/GaN HEMTs on (001) Silicon Substrate at 10 GHz

A Reflection-Type Biphase Modulator with Balanced Loads

Design Manufacturing and Packaging of a 5-bit K-Band MEMS Phase Shifter

Microwave Compact Passive Circuit Model of Isolated Interconnect over a Silicon Substrate with a Through-Silicon Via (TSV) Ground Supply Network

Spectral Response Modelling of Heterojunction Phototransistors for Short Wavelength Transmission

A Low-Power Ultra-Compact CMOS LNA with Shunt-Resonating Current-Reused Topology

Efficient Frequency Domain plus Spatial Expansion Method For Semiconductor Devices Modeling

Ka-Band Wide-Bandwidth Voltage-Controlled Oscillators in InGaP-GaAs HBT Technology

Circuital Modelling of Shunt Capacitive RF MEMS Switches

Alumina and LTCC Technology for RF MEMS Switches and True Time Delay Lines

The Fundamental Design Approach of The RF-DC Conversion Circuit for Optimizing Its Characteristics

The Impact of Technology Node Scaling on nMOS SPDT RF Switches

Design and Temperature Dependent Analysis of GaAs Multilayer Transmission Lines

DC-Contact RF MEMS Switches using Thin-Film Cantilevers

Impact of Diode Geometry on Local Oscillator Breakthrough in Sub-Harmonic Mixers

RF Noise Shielding Method and Modelling for Nanoscale MOSFET

An Optimum Cascode Topology for High Gain Micro/Millimeter Wave CMOS Amplifier Design

Efficient Design Methodology of RF-MEMS based Tuner

Experimental Study of Ground Plane Width Effect in Multilayer MCM CPW Lines

A Low-Power 3-5-GHz UWB Down-Converter with Resistive-Feedback LNA in a 90-nm CMOS Process

A Fully Integrated 60 GHz SiGe BiCMOS Mixer

Millimeter-Wave Low Spurious Quadruple Harmonic Image Rejection Mixer with 90-degree LO Power Divider

A Highly Linear (40.5 - 43.5) GHz MMIC Single Balanced pHEMT Resistive Up-Converter Mixer for LMDS Applications

A 94-GHz Monolithic Front-End for Imaging Arrays in SiGe:C Technology

Multiple-Throw Millimeter-Wave FET Switches for Frequencies from 60 up to 120 GHz

120-GHz-band Low-noise Amplifier with 14-ps Group-delay Variation for 10-Gbit/s Data Transmission

A rigorous assessment of electro-thermal device instabilities via Harmonic Balance modeling

Efficient Circuit-Level Nonlinear Analysis of Interference in UWB Receivers

Large-Signal Performance of Resonant Tunnelling Diodes in K-Band Oscillators

Analysis and Synthesis of the Microstrip Lines Based on Support Vector Regression

Global Digital-Analog Co-Simulation Methodology for Power and Signal Integrity aware Design and Analysis

24 GHz LTCC I/Q Mixer Using Packaged HEMTs

A Triple Tuned Ultra-Wideband VCO in X-K Band

24 GHz LTCC Amplifier Using Packaged HEMTs

K-Band Frequency Synthesizer with Subharmonic Signal Generation and LTCC Frequency Tripler

Demonstration of Heterogeneous Integration of Technologies for a Ku-Band SiP Doppler Radar

A Wide Tuning Range MEMS Varactor Based on a Toggle Push-Pull Mechanism

Phase Shifter Design Based on Fast RF MEMS Switched Capacitors

Microwave Tunable Bandpass Filter with MEMS Thermal Actuators

Monolithic MEMS T-type Switch for Redundancy Switch Matrix Applications

Reliability of Dielectric Less Electrostatic Actuators in RF-MEMS Ohmic Switches

A 400 MHz - 1600 MHz SiGe MMIC beam-former for the Square Kilometre Array

X- and K-band Tunable Phase Generation Circuits for Monolithic mm-Wave Phased Arrays

A Four-Antenna Transceiver MIMIC for 60 GHz Wireless Multimedia Applications

A multi-channel S-band FMCW radar front-end

A 0.13-μm SiGe BiCMOS LNA for 24-GHz automotive short-range radar

Optimization of Class E Power Amplifier Design above Theoretical Maximum Frequency

Compact Concurrent Dual-Band Power Amplifier for 1.9GHz WCDMA and 3.5GHz OFDM Wireless Systems

Doherty amplifier design for 3.5 GHz WiMAX considering load line and loop stability

GaN Doherty Amplifier With Compact Harmonic Traps

An Innovative Time-Domain Simulation Technique for Strongly Nonlinear Heterogeneous RF Circuits Operating in Diverse Time-Scales

Vertical RF Transition with Mechanical Fit for Three-Dimensional Heterogeneous Integration

The Effect of Dielectric Height and Ground Plane Width on Multilayer MCM FGCPW Lumped Elements

3D Packaging Technology for Integrated Antenna Front-Ends

Design of 77 GHz Interconnects for Buried SiGe MMICs Using Novel System-in-Package Technology

Packaging Aspects of Photodetector Modules for 100 Gbit/s Ethernet Applications

A 75 - 95 GHz Wideband CMOS Power Amplifier

A 19.1-dBm Fully-Integrated 24 GHz Power Amplifier Using 0.18-μm CMOS Technology

10 Watt High Efficiency GaAs MMIC Power Amplifier for Space Applications

A 20 Watt Micro-strip X-Band AlGaN/GaN HPA MMIC for Advanced Radar Applications

A Novel Silicon High Voltage Vertical MOSFET Technology for a 100W L-Band Radar Application

2007 European Microwave Integrated Circuit Conference

2006 European Microwave Integrated Circuits Conference

European Gallium Arsenide and Other Semiconductor Application Symposium, GAAS 2005

A 24 GHz Indirect VCO in 0.18 μm CMOS Technology

Content Provider	IEEE Xplore Digital Library
Author	Gang Bu Tavakoli, A.R. Entesari, K.
Copyright Year	2008
Description	Author affiliation: Electr. & Comput. Eng. Dept., Texas A&M Univ., College Station, TX (Gang Bu; Tavakoli, A.R.; Entesari, K.)
Abstract	A 24 GHz LO signal is generated indirectly by proposing a 12 GHz VCO followed by an active mixer which acts as a frequency doubler. This technique improves the tunability and reduces the power consumption of the VCO/Active doubler compared to a stand-alone VCO at 24 GHz considerably while providing the same amount of phase noise. The circuit is implemented in 0.18 mum CMOS technology. The resulted indirect VCO has 20% tuning range, 15 mW power consumption, -8.5 dBm output power and a phase noise around -100 dBc/Hz @ 1 MHz offset for a 23.5 GHz carrier. This VCO is suitable for use in low power 24 GHz PLLs and also direct conversion receiver applications.
Starting Page	71
Ending Page	74
File Size	217950
Page Count	4
File Format	PDF
ISBN	9782874870071
DOI	10.1109/EMICC.2008.4772231
Language	English
Publisher	Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Publisher Date	2008-10-27
Publisher Place	Netherlands
Access Restriction	Subscribed
Rights Holder	European Microwave Assoc.
Subject Keyword	Phase noise Frequency synthesizers Energy consumption Circuit optimization Voltage-controlled oscillators Q factor Millimeter wave technology CMOS technology Power generation Automotive engineering
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article

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