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| Content Provider | IEEE Xplore Digital Library |
|---|---|
| Author | Karl, E. Yih Wang Yong-Gee Ng Zheng Guo Hamzaoglu, F. Bhattacharya, U. Zhang, K. Mistry, K. Bohr, M. |
| Copyright Year | 2012 |
| Description | Author affiliation: Intel, Hillsboro, OR (Karl, E.; Yih Wang; Yong-Gee Ng; Zheng Guo; Hamzaoglu, F.; Bhattacharya, U.; Zhang, K.; Mistry, K.; Bohr, M.) |
| Abstract | Future product applications demand increasing performance with reduced power consumption, which motivates the pursuit of high-performance at reduced operating voltages. Random and systematic device variations pose significant challenges to SRAM V and low-voltage performance as technology scaling follows Moore's law to the 22nm node. A high-performance, voltage-scalable 162Mb SRAM array is developed in a 22nm tri-gate bulk technology featuring $3^{rd}-generation$ high-k metal-gate transistors and $5^{th}-generation$ strained silicon. Tri-gate technology reduces short-channel effects (SCE) and improves subthreshold slope to provide 37% improved device performance at 0.7V. Continuous device width sizing in planar technology is replaced by combining parallel silicon fins to multiply drive current. Process-circuit co-optimization of transient voltage collapse write assist (TVC-WA) and wordline underdrive read assist (WLUD-RA) features address process variation and fin quantization at 22nm and enable a 175mV reduction in the supply voltage required for 2GHz SRAM operation. Figure 13.1.1 shows an SEM top-down view of a $0.092μm^{2}$ high-density 6T SRAM bitcell (HDC) and a $0.108μm^{2}$ low-voltage 6T SRAM cell (LVC) after gate and diffusion processing. Computational OPC/RET techniques extend the capabilities of 193nm immersion lithography to allow a 1.85× increase in array density relative to 32nm designs [1]. |
| Starting Page | 230 |
| Ending Page | 232 |
| File Size | 322829 |
| Page Count | 3 |
| File Format | |
| ISBN | 9781467303767 |
| ISSN | 01936530 |
| e-ISBN | 9781467303774 |
| DOI | 10.1109/ISSCC.2012.6176988 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Publisher Date | 2012-02-19 |
| Publisher Place | USA |
| Access Restriction | Subscribed |
| Rights Holder | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Subject Keyword | Random access memory Arrays High K dielectric materials Silicon Performance evaluation Circuit stability CMOS integrated circuits |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials Electrical and Electronic Engineering |
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