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| Content Provider | IEEE Xplore Digital Library |
|---|---|
| Author | Arad, R. Fruchtman, A. Gomberoff, K. Krasik, Ya.E. Shpitalnik, R. Tsigutkin, K. Weingarten, A. Maron, Y. |
| Copyright Year | 1997 |
| Description | Author affiliation: Dept. of Phys., Weizmann Inst. of Sci., Rehovot, Israel (Arad, R.) |
| Abstract | Summary form only given, as follows. We present measured time dependent 2-D structures of the magnetic field in two plasma opening switches (on 100 ns and 0.5 /spl mu/s time scales), together with an analytical model based on EMHD used to explain the data for the short time switch. The magnetic field, local in 3-D, is obtained by doping the plasma with various species and observing the Zeeman splitting of their spectral lines, using polarization spectroscopy. In the coaxial 100-ns switch, fast (/spl sim/10/sup 8/ cm/s) field penetration with a relatively sharp field front is observed, together with a non-monotonic axial distribution later in the pulse. The model developed, that utilizes the measured 2D plasma density distribution and assumes fast field penetration along both POS electrodes, provides quantitative explanation for the observed field evolution. In the planar 0.5 /spl mu/s switch, a 3-D mapping of the field is obtained. The current channel, 2.5 cm wide, is found to propagate downstream at a velocity /spl sim/3/spl times/10/sup 7/ cm/s. The electron energy in the current channel is studied spectroscopically. The replacement of electrons and the energy dissipation due to the field penetration will be discussed. A comparison of the result for the two time-scale switches and for opposite charging polarities in the coaxial switch will be presented. |
| File Size | 115526 |
| File Format | |
| ISBN | 0780339908 |
| ISSN | 07309244 |
| DOI | 10.1109/PLASMA.1997.605072 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Publisher Date | 1997-05-19 |
| Publisher Place | USA |
| Access Restriction | Subscribed |
| Rights Holder | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Subject Keyword | Magnetic fields Electrons Switches Magnetic field measurement Plasma measurements Magnetic switching Spectroscopy Coaxial components Time measurement Analytical models |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics Condensed Matter Physics Electrical and Electronic Engineering |
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