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| Content Provider | IEEE Xplore Digital Library |
|---|---|
| Author | Kijewski, M.F. El Fakhri, G. Fischman, A.J. Mueller, S.P. Moore, S.C. |
| Copyright Year | 2003 |
| Description | Author affiliation: Dept. of Radiol., Brigham & Women's Hosp., Boston, MA, USA (Kijewski, M.F.; El Fakhri, G.) |
| Abstract | We investigated the effects of resolution recovery and SPECT system sensitivity on performance in estimating binding potential (BP) from dynamic brain SPECT data obtained using I-123-altropane, a dopamine transporter imaging agent. BP is estimated by Fischman's approach, whereby a gamma variate function is fitted to the difference between striatal and occipital time-activity curves (TAC). The TAC were obtained using an approach published by Huesman (1984), who estimated the activity concentration in a ROI directly from the projection dataset without reconstructing the image. We modified this method by incorporating resolution recovery, using a Metz filter. We simulated dynamic projection datasets of a simple striatal phantom and determined the accuracy and precision of estimation of striatal activity concentration and binding potential, both for current system sensitivity and for the higher sensitivity of a new collimator, presently being manufactured. This collimator is expected to increase sensitivity at the center of the brain by a factor of 3, without degrading resolution. The parameter, P, of the Metz filter, which controls the extent of resolution recovery, was varied from 1 to 10/sup 5/. For estimation of striatal activity concentration, increasing the value of P over this range reduced bias and gradually increased variance. For estimation of BP, however, increasing the value of P beyond 2 (for current sensitivity) and beyond 10 (for increased sensitivity) dramatically increased variance. For estimation of striatal activity, there was a broad minimum in RMSE of /spl sim/12% for P between 7 and 100 at current sensitivity, and /spl sim/10% for P between 10 and 300 for improved sensitivity. For estimation of binding potential, the minimum RMSE was 32% (P=2) for current sensitivity, and 17% (p=7) for improved sensitivity. The differences in the effects of resolution recovery on estimation of binding potential and striatal activity concentration are due to the nonlinear nature of the former task. |
| Starting Page | 1314 |
| Ending Page | 1316 |
| File Size | 298265 |
| Page Count | 3 |
| File Format | |
| ISBN | 0780376366 |
| DOI | 10.1109/NSSMIC.2002.1239560 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Publisher Date | 2002-11-10 |
| Publisher Place | USA |
| Access Restriction | Subscribed |
| Rights Holder | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Subject Keyword | Image resolution Filters Collimators Image reconstruction Scanning probe microscopy Biomedical imaging Radiology Hospitals Optical imaging Imaging phantoms |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
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