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| Content Provider | IEEE Xplore Digital Library |
|---|---|
| Author | Watanabe, M. Omura, T. Kyushima, H. Hasegawa, Y. Yamashita, T. |
| Copyright Year | 1963 |
| Abstract | A high resolution BGO block detector has been developed for a positron emission tomography (PET) system. The detector consists of a newly developed compact position-sensitive photomultiplier tube (PS-PMT) and an 8(X)/spl times/4(Y) BGO array of which element size is 2.8 mm/spl times/6.8 mm/spl times/30 mm. The PS-PMT has ten stages of metal channel dynodes and crossed-wire anodes in a 28 mm square/spl times/20 mm high metal package. The performance of the PS-PMT and the block detector was evaluated in terms of applicability to PET. The coincidence timing resolution was 4.4 ns FWHM and 9.5 ns FWTM, and the energy resolution was about 30% for 511 keV /spl gamma/-rays, with the PS-PMTs coupled to single BGO segments. The spatial resolution of the block detector was evaluated by measuring the detector response functions (DRFs) for each BGO segment. The average FWHM values of the DRFs were 3.0 mm in the X direction, and 6.8 mm in the Y direction. Count rate performance of the block detector was measured at different activity levels, when no distinct mispositioning in crystal coding was seen at count rates up to 100 kcps. A compact SD-PET system dedicated to animal studies was designed by adopting the position-sensitive detectors.< |
| Sponsorship | IEEE Nuclear and Plasma Sciences Society Computer Applications in Nuclear and Plasma Sciences (CANPS) Lawrence Berkeley Lab. Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab. APS College of William and Mary Continuous Electron Beam Accelerator Facility NASA Defence Nuclear Agency Sandia National Laboratories Jet Propulsion Laboratory Brookhaven Nat. Lab. Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab IEEE/NPPS Radiat. Effects Committee Defence Nuclear Agency/DoD Sandia National Laboratories/DOE Jet Propulsion Laboratory/NASA Phillips Lab./DoD |
| Starting Page | 1090 |
| Ending Page | 1094 |
| Page Count | 5 |
| File Size | 493125 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 00189499 |
| Volume Number | 42 |
| Issue Number | 4 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Publisher Date | 1995-08-01 |
| Publisher Place | U.S.A. |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Rights Holder | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Subject Keyword | Position sensitive particle detectors Positron emission tomography Energy resolution Spatial resolution Photomultipliers Sensor arrays Anodes Packaging Timing Animals |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Nuclear and High Energy Physics Electrical and Electronic Engineering Nuclear Energy and Engineering |
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