NDLI: Primal beats dual on online packing LPs in the random-order model

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Primal beats dual on online packing LPs in the random-order model

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Primal beats dual on online packing LPs in the random-order model

Content Provider	ACM Digital Library
Author	Radke, Klaus Kesselheim, Thomas Tönnis, Andreas Vöcking, Berthold
Abstract	We study packing LPs in an online model where the columns are presented to the algorithm in random order. This natural problem was investigated in various recent studies motivated, e.g., by online ad allocations and yield management where rows correspond to resources and columns to requests specifying demands for resources. Our main contribution is a 1 -- O(√(log d/B))-competitive online algorithm. Here d denotes the column sparsity, i.e., the maximum number of resources that occur in a single column, and B denotes the capacity ratio B, i.e., the ratio between the capacity of a resource and the maximum demand for this resource. In other words, we achieve a (1--ε)-approximation if the capacity ratio satisfies $B=Ω(logd/ε^{2}),$ which is known to be best-possible for any (randomized) online algorithms. Our result improves exponentially on previous work with respect to the capacity ratio. In contrast to existing results on packing LP problems, our algorithm does not use dual prices to guide the allocation of resources over time. Instead, the algorithm simply solves, for each request, a scaled version of the partially known primal program and randomly rounds the obtained fractional solution to obtain an integral allocation for this request. We show that this simple algorithmic technique is not restricted to packing LPs with large capacity ratio of order Ω(logd), but it also yields close-to-optimal competitive ratios if the capacity ratio is bounded by a constant. In particular, we prove an upper bound on the competitive ratio of $Ω(d^{--1/(B--1)}),$ for any B ≥ 2. In addition, we show that our approach can be combined with VCG payments and obtain an incentive compatible (1 -- ε)-competitive mechanism for packing LPs with B = $Ω(logm/ε;^{2}),$ where m is the number of constraints. Finally, we apply our technique to the generalized assignment problem for which we obtain the first online algorithm with competitive ratio O(1).
Starting Page	303
Ending Page	312
Page Count	10
File Format	PDF MP4
ISBN	9781450327107
DOI	10.1145/2591796.2591810
Language	English
Publisher	Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)
Publisher Date	2014-05-31
Publisher Place	New York
Access Restriction	Subscribed
Subject Keyword	Generalized assignment problem Secretary problem Online packing lp Random order
Content Type	Audio Text
Resource Type	Article

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