Content Provider | Supreme Court of India |
---|---|
e-ISSN | 30484839 |
Language | English |
Access Restriction | NDLI |
Subject Keyword | 25 ss.24 Transfer of CPC Suit |
Content Type | Text |
Resource Type | Law Judgement |
Jurisdiction | India |
Act(s) Referred | Constitution of India Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (5 of 1908) |
Case(s) Referred | Referred Case 0 Referred Case 1 Referred Case 2 |
Case Type | Appeal |
Court | Supreme Court of India |
Disposal Nature | Appeal Allowed |
Headnote | Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 – ss. 24, 25 – Constitution of India – Arts. 214, 231 – Suit – Transfer of – Appellant-plaintiff moved an application u/s. 24 of CPC before the Gauhati High Court (Common High Court for the states of Assam, Nagaland and two other states) for an order to transfer of a suit filed by appellant in the court of the District Judge, Dimapur, Nagaland to the court of the District Judge at Gauhati, Assam – High Court rejected the transfer application – In appeal before the Supreme Court, issue was: Is the Supreme Court the sole repository of power in terms of s. 25 of the CPC to direct transfer of a suit, appeal or other proceeding from a Civil Court in one State to a Civil Court in another State? Or, is it open for a High Court, if it is the common High Court for two or more States, to entertain an application for transfer u/s. 24 of the CPC and transfer a suit, appeal or other proceeding from a Civil Court to another Civil Court, both of which are subordinate to such High Court but situate in different States in relation to which it exercises jurisdiction, for consideration and decision – Held: A true and proper interpretation of s.25 of the CPC leads to conclusion that same applies to inter-State transfer of a suit, appeal or other proceeding where both States have a High Court in terms of Art.214 of the Constitution and not to a transfer where both States have a common High Court under Art. 231 – Power u/s. 24 of the CPC can be exercised by the High Court even for inter-State transfer of a suit, appeal or other proceeding, if it is the common High Court for two or more States under Art. 231 of the Constitution and both the Civil Courts (transferor and transferee) are subordinate to it – Judgment of High Court set aside – Gauhati High Court to now decide the application u/s. 24 of CPC afresh.Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 – ss. 24, 25 – Interpretation of – Held: A narrow interpretation of s.25 imposing a bar for entertainment of an application u/s. 24 for transfer of a suit, appeal or other proceeding by a common High Court like the Gauhati High Court inter-se the four States in relation to which it exercises jurisdiction could place a heavy burden and might pose an insurmountable obstacle for litigants of the far-flung areas of the North-East, if they were made to approach Supreme Court for such transfer on the specious ground that the Civil Court to which the same is proposed to be transferred is in a State other than the State in which the suit has been instituted. Interpretation of Statutes – An interpretation of the law that seeks to address the mischief, that is consistent with the Constitution and promotes constitutional objectives and that which responds to the needs of the nation must be adopted. |
Judge | Hon'ble Mr. Justice Dipankar Datta |
Neutral Citation | 2023 INSC 176 |
Petitioner | Shah Newaz Khan & Ors. |
Respondent | State Of Nagaland & Ors |
SCR | [2023] 3 S.C.R. 985 |
Judgement Date | 2023-02-28 |
Case Number | 1497 |
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