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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Gogas, Helen Tarhini, Ahmad A. Kirkwood, John M. |
| Spatial Coverage | United States |
| Description | Country affiliation: United States Author Affiliation: Tarhini AA ( Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15232, USA. tarhiniaa@upmc.edu) |
| Abstract | Among the IFNs, IFN- 2 has been the most broadly evaluated clinically. At the molecular level, IFN- has multiple effects in a variety of malignancies that range from antiangiogenic to potent immunoregulatory, differentiation-inducing, antiproliferative, and proapoptotic effects. A multitude of IFN- 2 regimens that may be classified as low dose, intermediate dose, and high dose have been evaluated as adjuvant therapy in melanoma. A durable impact on both relapse-free and overall survival was seen only with the regimen utilizing high-dose IFN- 2b tested in the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group and intergroup trials E1684, E1690, and E1694 as adjuvant therapy for high-risk surgically resected melanoma (stage IIB or III). Adjuvant pegylated IFN- 2b has also been evaluated at maximally tolerable doses compared with the observation group in the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer trial 18991 and has shown relapse-free survival benefits in patients with microscopic nodal disease. |
| ISSN | 00221767 |
| e-ISSN | 15506606 |
| DOI | 10.4049/jimmunol.1290060 |
| Journal | The Journal of Immunology |
| Issue Number | 8 |
| Volume Number | 189 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | The American Association of Immunologists |
| Publisher Date | 2012-10-15 |
| Publisher Place | United States |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Interferon-alpha Therapeutic Use Melanoma Immunology Therapy Adjuvants, Immunologic Clinical Trials, Phase I As Topic Clinical Trials, Phase Ii As Topic Dose-response Relationship, Immunologic Antagonists & Inhibitors Meta-analysis As Topic Tumor Escape United States Food And Drug Administration Discipline Immunology |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Immunology and Allergy Immunology |
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