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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Koonpaew, Surapong Fuller, Deirdre M. Nelson, Mariana I. Zhu, Minghua Zhang, Weiguo |
| Description | Country affiliation: United States Author Affiliation: Fuller DM ( Department of Immunology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, USA.) |
| Abstract | The ability of the transmembrane adaptor protein linker for activation of T cells (LAT) to regulate T cell development, activation, survival, and homeostasis depends upon phosphorylation of its multiple tyrosine residues. The mutation of tyrosine 136 on LAT abrogates its interaction with phospholipase C-γ1, causing severe ramifications on TCR-mediated signaling. Mice harboring this mutation, LATY136F mice, have significantly impaired thymocyte development; however, they rapidly develop a fatal lymphoproliferative disease marked by the uncontrolled expansion of Th2-skewed CD4(+) T cells, high levels of IgE and IgG1, and autoantibody production. In this study, we assessed the contribution of multiple signaling pathways in LATY136F disease development. The deletion of the critical signaling proteins Gads and RasGRP1 caused a further block in thymocyte development, but, over time, could not prevent CD4(+) T cell hyperproliferation. Also, restoring signaling through the NF-κB and NFAT pathways was unable to halt the development of disease. However, expression of a constitutively active Raf transgene enhanced lymphoproliferation, indicating a role for the Ras-MAPK pathway in LAT-mediated disease. |
| ISSN | 00221767 |
| e-ISSN | 15506606 |
| DOI | 10.4049/jimmunol.1201380 |
| Journal | The Journal of Immunology |
| Issue Number | 8 |
| Volume Number | 189 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | The American Association of Immunologists |
| Publisher Date | 2012-10-15 |
| Publisher Place | United States |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing Physiology Autoimmune Diseases Enzymology Immunology Lymphoproliferative Disorders Map Kinase Signaling System Membrane Proteins Phosphoproteins Deficiency Genetics Animals Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors Mice Mice, Knockout Mice, Transgenic Receptors, Antigen, T-cell Raf Kinases Biosynthesis Research Support, N.i.h., Extramural Discipline Immunology |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Immunology and Allergy Immunology |
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