NDLI: Standardizing scavenger receptor nomenclature.

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Standardizing scavenger receptor nomenclature.

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Standardizing scavenger receptor nomenclature.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Herz, Joachim Loike, John El Khoury, Joseph Moestrup, Soren K. Bowdish, Dawn Kobzik, Lester Febbraio, Maria Post, Steven Wang, Xiang-Yang Sawamura, Tatsuya Krieger, Monty Prabhudas, Mercy Drickamer, Kurt Means, Terry K. Silverstein, Samuel
Description	Author Affiliation: Prabhudas M ( Division of Allergy, Immunology and Transplantation, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892)
Abstract	Scavenger receptors constitute a large family of proteins that are structurally diverse and participate in a wide range of biological functions. These receptors are expressed predominantly by myeloid cells and recognize a variety of ligands, including endogenous and modified host-derived molecules and microbial pathogens. There are currently eight classes of scavenger receptors, many of which have multiple names, leading to inconsistencies and confusion in the literature. To address this problem, a workshop was organized by the U.S. National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health to help develop a clear definition of scavenger receptors and a standardized nomenclature based on that definition. Fifteen experts in the scavenger receptor field attended the workshop and, after extensive discussion, reached a consensus regarding the definition of scavenger receptors and a proposed scavenger receptor nomenclature. Scavenger receptors were defined as cell surface receptors that typically bind multiple ligands and promote the removal of non-self or altered-self targets. They often function by mechanisms that include endocytosis, phagocytosis, adhesion, and signaling that ultimately lead to the elimination of degraded or harmful substances. Based on this definition, nomenclature and classification of these receptors into 10 classes were proposed. The discussion and nomenclature recommendations described in this report only refer to mammalian scavenger receptors. The purpose of this article is to describe the proposed mammalian nomenclature and classification developed at the workshop and to solicit additional feedback from the broader research community.
ISSN	00221767
e-ISSN	15506606
DOI	10.4049/jimmunol.1490003
Journal	The Journal of Immunology
Issue Number	5
Volume Number	192
Language	English
Publisher	The American Association of Immunologists
Publisher Date	2014-03-01
Publisher Place	United States
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Receptors, Scavenger Classification Animals Immunology Terminology As Topic Discipline Immunology
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Immunology and Allergy Immunology

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