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Dendritic cells, monocytes and macrophages: a unified nomenclature based on ontogeny.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Guilliams, Martin Ginhoux, Florent Jakubzick, Claudia Naik, Shalin H. Onai, Nobuyuki Schraml, Barbara U. Segura, Elodie Tussiwand, Roxane Yona, Simon
Description	Author Affiliation: Guilliams M ( 1] Laboratory of Immunoregulation, VIB Inflammation Research Center, 9052 Ghent, Belgium, and the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Ghent University Hospital, 9000 Ghent, Belgium. [2].); Ginhoux F ( 1] Singapore Immunology Network (SIgN), 8A Biomedical Grove, Immunos Building, Level 3, BIOPOLIS, Singapore 138648. [2].); Jakubzick C ( 1] Department of Pediatrics and Integrated Department of Immunology, National Jewish Health, 1400 Jackson Street, Denver, Colorado 80206, USA. [2].); Naik SH ( 1] Molecular Medicine Division, The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, 1G Royal Parade, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia, and the Department of Medical Biology, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia. [2].); Onai N ( 1] Department of Biodefense Research, Medical Research Institute, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8510, Japan, and the Japan Science and Technology Agency, Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology (CREST), Tokyo 102-0081, Japan. [2].); Schraml BU ( 1] Institut für Medizinische Mikrobiologie, Immunologie und Hygiene, Trogerstr. 30, 81675 München, Germany. [2].); Segura E ( 1] Institut Curie, Centre de recherche and the INSERM U932, Pavillon Pasteur, 26 rue d'Ulm, 75248 Paris Cedex 05, France. [2].); Tussiwand R ( 1] Department of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA, and the Department of Biomedicine, University of Basel, Mattenstrasse 28, 4058 Basel, Switzerland. [2].); Yona S ( 1] Division of Medicine, University College London, 5 University Street, London WC1E 6JF, UK. [2].)
Abstract	The mononuclear phagocyte system (MPS) has historically been categorized into monocytes, dendritic cells and macrophages on the basis of functional and phenotypical characteristics. However, considering that these characteristics are often overlapping, the distinction between and classification of these cell types has been challenging. In this Opinion article, we propose a unified nomenclature for the MPS. We suggest that these cells can be classified primarily by their ontogeny and secondarily by their location, function and phenotype. We believe that this system permits a more robust classification during both steady-state and inflammatory conditions, with the benefit of spanning different tissues and across species.
File Format	HTM / HTML
ISSN	14741733
e-ISSN	14741741
DOI	10.1038/nri3712
Journal	Nature Reviews Immunology
Issue Number	8
Volume Number	14
Language	English
Publisher	Nature Publishing Group
Publisher Date	2014-08-01
Publisher Place	Great Britain (UK)
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Discipline Immunology Dendritic Cells Classification Macrophages Monocytes Mononuclear Phagocyte System Cytology Terminology As Topic Animals Cell Differentiation Immunology Mice Phagocytosis
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Immunology and Allergy Immunology

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