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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Lü, Fengting Zhang, Shujuan Ding, Liping Liu, Taihong Fang, Yu |
| Description | Author Affiliation: Zhang S ( Xi'an High Technique Institute, Xi'an 710025, PR China.) |
| Abstract | The detection of nitroaromatics in aqueous solutions by a novel pyrene-functionalized film has been investigated in the present study. The pyrene moieties were attached on the glass surface via a long flexible spacer based on self-assembled monolayer technique. Steady-state fluorescence measurements revealed that these surface-attached pyrene moieties exhibited both monomer and excimer emission. Nitroaromatics such as 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene, 2,4-dinitrotoluene, and 2,4,6-trinitrophenol (picric acid) were found to efficiently quench the fluorescence emission of this film. The quenching results demonstrated that the excimer emission of these surface-confined pyrene moieties is more sensitive to the presence of nitroaromatics than the monomer emission. The quenching mechanism was examined through fluorescence lifetime measurement and it revealed that the quenching is static in nature and may be caused by electron transfer from the polycyclic aromatics to the nitroaromatics. Furthermore, the response of the film to nitroaromatics is fast and reversible, and the obtained film shows promising potentials in detecting explosives in aqueous environment. |
| ISSN | 13861425 |
| Volume Number | 97 |
| e-ISSN | 18733557 |
| Journal | Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Elsevier |
| Publisher Date | 2012-11-01 |
| Publisher Place | Great Britain (UK) |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Hydrocarbons, Aromatic Analysis Nitro Compounds Pyrenes Chemistry Water Dinitrobenzenes Fluorescence Glass Photoelectron Spectroscopy Picrates Solutions Solvents Spectrometry, Fluorescence Trinitrotoluene Journal Article Research Support, Non-u.s. Gov't Discipline Spectroscopy |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Spectroscopy Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics Analytical Chemistry Instrumentation |
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