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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Ramezani, Mohammad Taghdisi, Seyed Mohammad Emrani, Ahmad Sarreshtehdar Danesh, Noor Mohammad Abnous, Khalil |
| Description | Country affiliation: Iran Author Affiliation: Taghdisi SM ( Targeted Drug Delivery Research Center, School of Pharmacy, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.); Danesh NM ( Nanotechnology Research Center, School of Pharmacy, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran); Ramezani M ( Nanotechnology Research Center, School of Pharmacy, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.); Emrani AS ( Cardiovascular Research Center, Ghaem hospital, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran. Electronic address: abnouskh@mums.ac.ir.); Abnous K ( Pharmaceutical Research Center, School of Pharmacy, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran. Electronic address: ahmad_sarreshtedar@yahoo.com.) |
| Abstract | Monitoring of myoglobin (Mb) in human blood serum is highly in demand for early diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Here, a novel electrochemical aptasensor was developed for ultrasensitive and selective detection of Mb, based on Y-shape structure of dual-aptamer (DApt)-complementary strand of aptamer (CS) conjugate, gold electrode and exonuclease I (Exo I). The designed aptasensor obtains features of gold, such as high electrochemical conductivity and large surface area, property of Y-shape structure of DApt-CS conjugate to function as a gate and obstacle for the access of redox probe to the surface of electrode, as well as high specificity and sensitivity of aptamer toward its target and Exo I as an enzyme which specifically degrades the 3'-end of single-stranded DNA (ssDNA). In the absence of Mb, the Y-shape structure remains intact. So, a weak electrochemical signal is observed. Upon addition of target, the DApt leave the CS and bind to Mb, leading to disassembly of Y-shape structure and following the addition of Exo I, a strong electrochemical signal could be recorded. The fabricated aptasensor showed high selectivity toward Mb with a limit of detection (LOD) as low as 27 pM. Besides, the developed aptasensor was effectively applied to detect Mb in human serum. |
| ISSN | 09565663 |
| Volume Number | 80 |
| e-ISSN | 18734235 |
| Journal | Biosensors and Bioelectronics |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Elsevier |
| Publisher Date | 2016-06-15 |
| Publisher Place | Great Britain (UK) |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Aptamers, Nucleotide Chemistry Biosensing Techniques Myoglobin Isolation & Purification Dna, Single-stranded Electrochemical Techniques Exodeoxyribonucleases Gold Humans Limit Of Detection Metal Nanoparticles Blood Nucleic Acid Conformation Journal Article Research Support, Non-u.s. Gov't Discipline Biotechnology |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Medicine Biophysics Biomedical Engineering Biotechnology Electrochemistry |
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