NDLI: Production of plasminogen activator in cultures of superior cervical ganglia and isolated Schwann cells.

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Production of plasminogen activator in cultures of superior cervical ganglia and isolated Schwann cells.

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Production of plasminogen activator in cultures of superior cervical ganglia and isolated Schwann cells.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Valinsky, J. E. Alvarez-buylla, A.
Abstract	Plasminogen activator has been implicated in tissue remodeling and cell migration during embryogenesis. In the developing nervous system, these processes are evident in the migration of neurons, axonal extension, Schwann cell migration, and the ensheathment and myelination of nerves. We have studied the production of plasminogen activator in cultures of superior cervical ganglia under conditions in which both neurons and glia are present. We have found that a principal source of the enzyme in these cultures is the glial cells and that the enzyme could not be detected at the growing tips of neurites. Plasminogen activator is also produced by Schwann cells isolated from neonatal rat sciatic nerve. The production of the enzyme by these cells is stimulated 6- to 10-fold by cholera toxin. Isolated Schwann cells and glial cells in the ganglion explant cultures produce the tissue form of plasminogen activator, a form of the enzyme not often found in nonmalignant cells. Preliminary experiments suggest that neuronal-glial interactions may regulate enzyme production by Schwann cells.
ISSN	00278424
e-ISSN	10916490
Journal	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Issue Number	10
Volume Number	82
Language	English
Publisher	National Academy of Sciences
Publisher Date	1985-06-01
Publisher Place	United States
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Ganglia, Sympathetic Metabolism Plasminogen Activators Biosynthesis Schwann Cells Animals Cells, Cultured Cholera Toxin Pharmacology Neuroglia Enzymology Rats, Inbred Strains Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. Multidisciplinary
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Multidisciplinary

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