NDLI: Genes for respiratory chain proteins and ribosomal RNAs are present on a 16-kilobase-pair DNA species from Chlamydomonas reinhardtii mitochondria.

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Genes for respiratory chain proteins and ribosomal RNAs are present on a 16-kilobase-pair DNA species from Chlamydomonas reinhardtii mitochondria.

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Genes for respiratory chain proteins and ribosomal RNAs are present on a 16-kilobase-pair DNA species from Chlamydomonas reinhardtii mitochondria.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Bonen, L. Lee, R. W. Gray, M. W. Boer, P. H.
Abstract	We have used heterologous hybridization and DNA sequence analysis to determine whether the 16-kilobase-pair (kbp) DNA from Chlamydomonas reinhardtii mitochondria is the functional equivalent of mtDNA in other eukaryotes. Restriction fragments corresponding to a continuous internal stretch spanning 75% of the 16-kbp DNA have been cloned and mapped, and regions hybridizing with probes specific for the cytochrome oxidase subunit I [CytOx I (acronym COI)] and apocytochrome b (Cyt b) genes of yeast and the mitochondrial 26S and 18S rRNA genes of wheat have been identified. Sequence analysis has verified the presence of CytOx I and the large and small subunit rRNA genes in the C. reinhardtii 16-kbp DNA. In the region of the 16-kbp DNA corresponding to exon 4 in the yeast CytOx I gene, the derived amino acid sequence is 61% and 63% identical with the CytOx I amino acid sequences of yeast and human mitochondria, respectively. Notably, tryptophan is specified by TGG rather than by TGA in this section of the C. reinhardtii CytOx I gene. A probe from the CytOx I region of the 16-kbp DNA hybridizes only with this 16-kbp DNA in Southern blots of total cellular DNA from C. reinhardtii but with a larger DNA species in the total cellular DNA of C. moewusii and C. eugametos--two species that lack a 16-kbp DNA. These observations provide evidence that C. reinhardtii 16-kbp DNA comprises at least part of the mitochondrial genome of this organism and that a homologous DNA exists in other species of Chlamydomonas.
ISSN	00278424
e-ISSN	10916490
Journal	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Issue Number	10
Volume Number	82
Language	English
Publisher	National Academy of Sciences
Publisher Date	1985-06-01
Publisher Place	United States
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Chlamydomonas Genetics DNA, Mitochondrial Electron Transport Complex IV RNA, Ribosomal Chromosome Mapping Cloning, Molecular Genes Nucleic Acid Hybridization Species Specificity Comparative Study Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Multidisciplinary
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Multidisciplinary

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