NDLI: Human homolog of the mouse sperm receptor.

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Human homolog of the mouse sperm receptor.

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Human homolog of the mouse sperm receptor.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Chamberlin, M. E. Dean, J.
Description	Author Affiliation: Chamberlin ME ( Laboratory of Cellular and Developmental Biology, National Institute of Arthritis, Diabetes, and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892.);
Abstract	The human zona pellucida, composed of three glycoproteins (ZP1, ZP2, and ZP3), forms an extracellular matrix that surrounds ovulated eggs and mediates species-specific fertilization. The genes that code for at least two of the zona proteins (ZP2 and ZP3) cross-hybridize with other mammalian DNA. The recently characterized mouse sperm receptor gene (Zp-3) was used to isolate its human homolog. The human homolog spans approximately 18.3 kilobase pairs (kbp) (compared to 8.6 kbp for the mouse gene) and contains eight exons, the sizes of which are strictly conserved between the two species. Four short (8-15 bp) sequences within the first 250 bp of the 5' flanking region in the human Zp-3 homolog are also present upstream of mouse Zp-3. These elements may modulate oocyte-specific gene expression. By using the polymerase chain reaction, a full-length cDNA of human ZP3 was isolated from human ovarian poly(A)+ RNA and used to deduce the structure of human ZP3 mRNA. Certain features of the human and mouse ZP3 transcripts are conserved. Both have unusually short 5' and 3' untranslated regions, both contain a single open reading frame that is 74% identical, and both code for 424 amino acid polypeptides that are 67% the same. The similarity between the two proteins may define domains that are important in maintaining the structural integrity of the zona pellucida, while the differences may play a role in mediating the species-specific events of mammalian fertilization.
ISSN	00278424
e-ISSN	10916490
Journal	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Issue Number	16
Volume Number	87
Language	English
Publisher	National Academy of Sciences
Publisher Date	1990-09-01
Publisher Place	United States
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Egg Proteins Glycoproteins Genetics Membrane Glycoproteins Ovum Physiology Receptors, Cell Surface Spermatozoa Zona Pellucida Amino Acid Sequence Animals DNA Isolation & Purification Exons Genomic Library Mice Molecular Sequence Data Oligonucleotide Probes Protein Conformation RNA, Messenger Restriction Mapping Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid Comparative Study Multidisciplinary
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Multidisciplinary

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