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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Grimber, G. Nicolas, J. F. Briand, P. Bonnerot, C. |
| Description | Author Affiliation: Bonnerot C ( Institut Pasteur, Unité de Biologie moléculaire du Développement, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris, France.); |
| Abstract | The abilities to introduce foreign DNA into the genome of mice and to visualize gene expression at the single-cell level underlie a method for defining individual elements of a genetic program. We describe the use of an Escherichia coli lacZ reporter gene fused to the promoter of the gene for hypoxanthine phosphoribosyl transferase that is expressed in all tissues. Most transgenic mice (six of seven) obtained with this construct express the lacZ gene from the hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase promoter. Unexpectedly, however, the expression is temporally and spatially regulated. Each transgenic line is characterized by a specific, highly reproducible pattern of lacZ expression. These results show that, for expression, the integrated construct must be complemented by elements of the genome. These elements exert dominant developmental control on the hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase promoter. The expression patterns in some transgenic mice conform to a typological marker and in others to a subtle combination of typology and topography. These observations define discrete heterogeneities of cell types and of certain structures, particularly in the nervous system and in the mesoderm. This system opens opportunities for developmental studies by providing cellular, molecular, and genetic markers of cell types, cell states, and cells from developmental compartments. Finally this method illustrates that genes transduced or transposed to a different position in the genome acquire different spatiotemporal specificities, a result that has implications for evolution. |
| ISSN | 00278424 |
| e-ISSN | 10916490 |
| Journal | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |
| Issue Number | 16 |
| Volume Number | 87 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | National Academy of Sciences |
| Publisher Date | 1990-09-01 |
| Publisher Place | United States |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Galactosidases Genetics Gene Expression Genes, Bacterial Hypoxanthine Phosphoribosyltransferase Promoter Regions, Genetic Beta-Galactosidase Animals Blotting, Northern Embryo, Mammalian Enhancer Elements, Genetic Escherichia Coli Biosynthesis Mice Mice, Transgenic Organ Specificity Poly A RNA RNA, Messenger Recombinant Fusion Proteins Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Multidisciplinary |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Multidisciplinary |
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