NDLI: Toward a cytogenetically based physical map of the wheat genome.

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Toward a cytogenetically based physical map of the wheat genome.

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On the nature of global classification.

Theory of hydrophobicity: transient cavities in molecular liquids.

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Toward a cytogenetically based physical map of the wheat genome.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Werner, J. E. Endo, T. R. Gill, B. S.
Description	Author Affiliation: Werner JE ( Department of Plant Pathology, Kansas State University, Manhattan 66506-5502.);
Abstract	Bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L. em Thell) is well suited for cytogenetic analysis because the genome, buffered by polyploidy, can tolerate structurally and numerically engineered chromosomes for analysis over infinite generations. This feature of polyploidy can be used in developing a high-resolution, cytogenetically based physical map of the wheat genome. We show that numerous deletions, observed in the progeny of a monosomic addition of a chromosome from Triticum cylindricum in wheat, result from single breakpoints and a concomitant loss of distal fragments. Breakages occurred in euchromatic and heterochromatic regions. Forty-one deletions for chromosomes 7A, 7B, and 7D, and a set of genetically mapped DNA probes, were used to construct physical maps. Recombination was low in proximal chromosomal regions and very high toward the distal ends. Deletion mapping was more efficient than genetic mapping in resolving the order of proximal loci. Despite variation in size and arm ratio, relative gene position was largely conserved among chromosomes 7A, 7B, and 7D and a consensus group 7 physical map was constructed. Several molecularly tagged chromosome regions (MTCRs) of approximately one to a few million base pairs were identified that may be resolved by long-range mapping of DNA fragments. Thus, a cytogenetically based physical map may be used to integrate chromosome and DNA-based maps. The MTCRs may simplify strategies for cloning of agronomically useful genes despite the genetic complexity and the large genome size of wheat.
ISSN	00278424
e-ISSN	10916490
Journal	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Issue Number	23
Volume Number	89
Language	English
Publisher	National Academy of Sciences
Publisher Date	1992-01-01
Publisher Place	United States
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Chromosome Mapping Chromosomes Ultrastructure Triticum Genetics Blotting, Southern Chromosome Banding Chromosome Deletion Genetic Markers Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length Recombination, Genetic Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. Multidisciplinary
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Multidisciplinary

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