NDLI: Genetic and linguistic differentiation in the Americas.

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Times to extinction for small populations of large birds.

Human immunodeficiency virus infection of human brain capillary endothelial cells occurs via a CD4/galactosylceramide-independent mechanism.

Neonatal imprinting predetermines the sexually dimorphic, estrogen-dependent expression of galanin in luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone neurons.

Inhibition of insulitis and prevention of diabetes in nonobese diabetic mice by blocking L-selectin and very late antigen 4 adhesion receptors.

Mitochondrial-genome-encoded RNAs: differential regulation by corticotropin in bovine adrenocortical cells.

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Giant multilevel cation channels formed by Alzheimer disease amyloid beta-protein [A beta P-(1-40)] in bilayer membranes.

Stable in vivo expression of the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator with an adeno-associated virus vector.

A conserved helix motif complements the protein kinase core.

Identification of a hexapeptide that mimics a conformation-dependent binding site of acetylcholine receptor by use of a phage-epitope library.

Isolation of peptides that inhibit binding of basic fibroblast growth factor to its receptor from a random phage-epitope library.

Permeability properties of a large gated channel within the ferric enterobactin receptor, FepA.

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Generation and screening of an oligonucleotide-encoded synthetic peptide library.

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Nitric oxide synthases reveal a role for calmodulin in controlling electron transfer.

Proteolytic processing and membrane association of putative nonstructural proteins of hepatitis C virus.

Myelin protein zero gene mutated in Charcot-Marie-tooth type 1B patients.

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Identification of a domain required for oncogenic activity and transcriptional suppression by v-erbA and thyroid-hormone receptor alpha.

Intragenic recombination at the human phosphoglucomutase 1 locus: predictions fulfilled.

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Human bone marrow and umbilical cord blood cells generate CD4+ and CD8+ single-positive T cells in murine fetal thymus organ culture.

17 beta-estradiol mimics ligand activity of the c-erbB2 protooncogene product.

Failure of a protective major histocompatibility complex class II molecule to delete autoreactive T cells in autoimmune diabetes.

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Episodic evolution of RNA viruses.

Behavioral and magnetoencephalographic correlates of plasticity in the adult human brain.

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Mechanistic aspects of genome-wide demethylation in the preimplantation mouse embryo.

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Comparative spectroscopic, calorimetric, and computational studies of nucleic acid complexes with 2',5'-versus 3',5'-phosphodiester linkages.

Expression of the human beta-amyloid precursor protein gene from a yeast artificial chromosome in transgenic mice.

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Genetic analysis of homomeric interactions of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 integrase using the yeast two-hybrid system.

Multiple loci for synapse protein SNAP-25 in the tetraploid goldfish.

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Conservation of allelic richness in wild crop relatives is aided by assessment of genetic markers.

Chromatin structure and regulation of the eukaryotic regulatory gene GAL80.

Expression and biochemical properties of a protein serine/threonine phosphatase encoded by bacteriophage lambda.

Strand-invasion of duplex DNA by peptide nucleic acid oligomers.

Genetic and linguistic differentiation in the Americas.

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An examination of the generation-time effect on molecular evolution.

Comparison of somatic mutation in a transgenic versus host locus.

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Gastric DNA-binding proteins recognize upstream sequence motifs of parietal cell-specific genes. (Journal: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America Volume: 90 Issue: 22)

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Evidence for linkage of the apolipoprotein A-II locus to plasma apolipoprotein A-II and free fatty acid levels in mice and humans.

A receptor tyrosine kinase found in breast carcinoma cells has an extracellular discoidin I-like domain. (Journal: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America Volume: 90 Issue: 22)

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Genetic and linguistic differentiation in the Americas.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Ward, R. H. Pääbo, S. Redd, A. Valencia, D. Frazier, B.
Spatial Coverage	British Columbia
Description	Author Affiliation: Ward RH ( Department of Human Genetics, University of Utah, Salt Lake City 84112.);
Abstract	The relationship between linguistic differentiation and evolutionary affinities was evaluated in three tribes of the Pacific Northwest. Two tribes (Nuu-Chah-Nulth and Bella Coola) speak Amerind languages, while the language of the third (Haida) belongs to a different linguistic phylum--Na-Dene. Construction of a molecular phylogeny gave no evidence of clustering by linguistic affiliation, suggesting a relatively recent ancestry of these linguistically divergent populations. When the evolutionary affinities of the tribes were evaluated in terms of mitochondrial sequence diversity, the Na-Dene-speaking Haida had a reduced amount of diversity compared to the two Amerind tribes and thus appear to be a biologically younger population. Further, since the sequence diversity between the two Amerind-speaking tribes is comparable to the diversity between the Amerind tribes and the Na-Dene Haida, the evolutionary divergence within the Amerind linguistic phylum may be as great as the evolutionary divergence between the Amerind and Na-Dene phyla. Hence, in the New World, rates of linguistic differentiation appear to be markedly faster than rates of biological differentiation, with little congruence between linguistic hierarchy and the pattern of evolutionary relationships.
ISSN	00278424
e-ISSN	10916490
Journal	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Issue Number	22
Volume Number	90
Language	English
Publisher	National Academy of Sciences
Publisher Date	1993-12-01
Publisher Place	United States
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Indians, North American Linguistics Alaska British Columbia DNA, Mitochondrial Genetics Genetic Variation Genetics, Population Likelihood Functions Molecular Sequence Data Phylogeny Sequence Alignment Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid Comparative Study Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. Multidisciplinary
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Multidisciplinary

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