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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Drennan, C. L. Ledley, F. D. Ludwig, M. L. Fenton, W. A. Matthews, R. G. Rosenblatt, D. S. |
| Description | Author Affiliation: Drennan CL ( Biophysics Research Division and Department of Biological Chemistry, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor 48109, USA.); |
| Abstract | Inherited defects in the gene for methylmalonyl-CoA mutase (EC 5.4.99.2) result in the mut forms of methylmalonic aciduria. mut- mutations lead to the absence of detectable mutase activity and are not corrected by excess cobalamin, whereas mut- mutations exhibit residual activity when exposed to excess cobalamin. Many of the mutations that cause methylmalonic aciduria in humans affect residues in the C-terminal region of the methylmalonyl-CoA mutase. This portion of the methylmalonyl-CoA mutase sequence can be aligned with regions in other B12 (cobalamin)-dependent enzymes, including the C-terminal portion of the cobalamin-binding region of methionine synthase. The alignments allow the mutations of human methylmalonyl-CoA mutase to be mapped onto the structure of the cobalamin-binding fragment of methionine synthase from Escherichia coli (EC 2.1.1.13), which has recently been determined by x-ray crystallography. In this structure, the dimethylbenzimidazole ligand to the cobalt in free cobalamin has been displaced by a histidine ligand, and the dimethylbenzimidazole nucleotide 'tail' is thrust into a deep hydrophobic pocket in the protein. Previously identified mut0 and mut- mutations (Gly-623 --> Arg, Gly-626 --> Cys, and Gly-648 --> Asp) of the mutase are predicted to interfere with the structure and/or stability of the loop that carries His-627, the presumed lower axial ligand to the cobalt of adenosylcobalamin. Two mutants that lead to severe impairment (mut0) are Gly-630 --> Glu and Gly-703 --> Arg, which map to the binding site for the dimethylbenzimidazole nucleotide substituent of adenosylcobalamin. The substitution of larger residues for glycine is predicted to block the binding of adenosylcobalamin. |
| ISSN | 00278424 |
| e-ISSN | 10916490 |
| Journal | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |
| Issue Number | 11 |
| Volume Number | 93 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | National Academy of Sciences |
| Publisher Date | 1996-07-01 |
| Publisher Place | United States |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | 5-Methyltetrahydrofolate-Homocysteine S-Methyltransferase Chemistry Methylmalonyl-CoA Mutase Genetics Point Mutation Protein Conformation Alleles Amino Acid Sequence Animals Bacteria Enzymology Binding Sites Caenorhabditis Elegans Escherichia Coli Heterozygote Metabolism, Inborn Errors Methylmalonic Acid Urine Metabolism Models, Molecular Molecular Sequence Data Nucleotides Polymorphism, Genetic Sequence Homology, Amino Acid Vitamin B 12 Comparative Study Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. Multidisciplinary |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Multidisciplinary |
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