NDLI: Unusual horizontal transfer of a long interspersed nuclear element between distant vertebrate classes.

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Unusual horizontal transfer of a long interspersed nuclear element between distant vertebrate classes.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Kordis, D. Gubensek, F.
Description	Author Affiliation: Kordis D ( Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Jozef Stefan Institute, P.O.B. 3000, 1001 Ljubljana, Slovenia. dusan.kordis@ijs.si);
Abstract	We have shown previously by Southern blot analysis that Bov-B long interspersed nuclear elements (LINEs) are present in different Viperidae snake species. To address the question as to whether Bov-B LINEs really have been transmitted horizontally between vertebrate classes, the analysis has been extended to a larger number of vertebrate, invertebrate, and plant species. In this paper, the evolutionary origin of Bov-B LINEs is shown unequivocally to be in Squamata. The previously proposed horizontal transfer of Bov-B LINEs in vertebrates has been confirmed by their discontinuous phylogenetic distribution in Squamata (Serpentes and two lizard infra-orders) as well as in Ruminantia, by the high level of nucleotide identity, and by their phylogenetic relationships. The horizontal transfer of Bov-B LINEs from Squamata to the ancestor of Ruminantia is evident from the genetic distances and discontinuous phylogenetic distribution. The ancestor of Colubroidea snakes is a possible donor of Bov-B LINEs to Ruminantia. The timing of horizontal transfer has been estimated from the distribution of Bov-B LINEs in Ruminantia and the fossil data of Ruminantia to be 40-50 My ago. The phylogenetic relationships of Bov-B LINEs from the various Squamata species agrees with that of the species phylogeny, suggesting that Bov-B LINEs have been maintained stably by vertical transmission since the origin of Squamata in the Mesozoic era.
ISSN	00278424
e-ISSN	10916490
Journal	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Issue Number	18
Volume Number	95
Language	English
Publisher	National Academy of Sciences
Publisher Date	1998-09-01
Publisher Place	United States
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	DNA Genetics Vertebrates Animals Evolution, Molecular Molecular Sequence Data Phylogeny Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid Classification Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Multidisciplinary
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Multidisciplinary

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