NDLI: DNase I-hypersensitive sites I and II of the human growth hormone locus control region are a major developmental activator of somatotrope gene expression.

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DNase I-hypersensitive sites I and II of the human growth hormone locus control region are a major developmental activator of somatotrope gene expression.

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DNase I-hypersensitive sites I and II of the human growth hormone locus control region are a major developmental activator of somatotrope gene expression.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Song, D. Asa, S. L. Liebhaber, S. A. Bennani-baïti, I. M. Cooke, N. E. Iratni, R.
Description	Author Affiliation: Bennani-Baïti IM ( Department of Genetics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.);
Abstract	High-level expression of the human growth hormone (hGH) gene is limited to somatotrope and lactosomatotrope cells of the anterior pituitary. We previously identified a locus control region (LCR) for the hGH gene composed of four tissue-specific DNase I-hypersensitive sites (HS) located between -14.6 kb and -32 kb 5' to the hGH transcription start site that is responsible for establishing a physiologically regulated chromatin domain for hGH transgene expression in mouse pituitary. In the present study we demonstrated that the LCR mediates somatotrope and lactosomatotrope restriction on an otherwise weakly and diffusely expressed hGH transgene. The subregion of the LCR containing the two pituitary-specific HS, HSI and HSII (-14.6 to -16.2 kb relative to the hGH promoter and denoted HSI,II), was found to be sufficient for mediating somatotrope and lactosomatotrope restriction, for appropriately timed induction of hGH transgene expression between embryonic days 15.5 and 16.5, and for selective extinction of hGH expression in mature lactotropes. When studied by cell transfection, the HSI,II fragment selectively enhanced transcription in a presomatotrope-derived cell line, although at levels (2- to 3-fold) well below that seen in vivo. The LCR activity of the HSI,II element was therefore localized by scoring transgene expression in fetal founder pituitaries at embryonic day 18.5. The data from these studies indicated that a 404-bp segment of the HSI,II region encodes a critical subset of LCR functions, including the establishment of a productive chromatin environment, cell-specific restriction and enhancement of expression, and appropriately timed induction of the hGH transgene during embryonic development.
ISSN	00278424
e-ISSN	10916490
Journal	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Issue Number	18
Volume Number	95
Language	English
Publisher	National Academy of Sciences
Publisher Date	1998-09-01
Publisher Place	United States
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Deoxyribonuclease I Metabolism Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental Growth Hormone Genetics Locus Control Region Pituitary Gland 3T3 Cells Animals Enhancer Elements, Genetic Immunohistochemistry Mice Mice, Transgenic Molecular Sequence Data Embryology Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. Multidisciplinary
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Multidisciplinary

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