NDLI: Molecular synapomorphies resolve evolutionary relationships of extant jawed vertebrates.

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Molecular synapomorphies resolve evolutionary relationships of extant jawed vertebrates.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Brenner, S. Erdmann, M. V. Venkatesh, B.
Description	Author Affiliation: Venkatesh B ( Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology, 30 Medical Drive, Singapore.);
Abstract	The evolutionary relationships of gnathostomes (jawed vertebrates), which comprise chondrichthyans (cartilaginous fishes), lobe-finned fishes (coelacanths and lungfishes), tetrapods, and actinopterygians (ray-finned fishes), have been debated for almost a century. Phylogenetic analyses based on fossils, morphology, and molecular sequences have generated different models of relationships that remain unresolved. We identified 13 derived shared molecular markers (synapomorphies) that define clades in the vertebrate lineage and used them to resolve the phylogenetic relationships of extant jawed vertebrates. Our markers include the presence or absence of insertions and deletions in coding sequences, nuclear introns, and alternatively spliced transcripts. The synapomorphies identified by us are congruent with each other and give rise to a single phylogenetic tree. This tree confirms that chondrichthyans are basal to all living gnathostomes, that lungfishes (Dipnoi) are the closest living relatives of tetrapods, and that bichirs (Cladistia) are the living members of the most ancient family of ray-finned fishes. Our study also provides molecular evidence to support the monophyly of living tetrapods and teleosts.
ISSN	00278424
e-ISSN	10916490
Journal	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Issue Number	20
Volume Number	98
Language	English
Publisher	National Academy of Sciences
Publisher Date	2001-09-01
Publisher Place	United States
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Biological Evolution Classification Jaw Anatomy & Histology Vertebrates Amino Acid Sequence Animals DNA-Binding Proteins Chemistry Genetics Evolution, Molecular Fossils Genes, RAG-1 Homeodomain Proteins Molecular Sequence Data Nuclear Proteins Phylogeny Pro-Opiomelanocortin Sequence Alignment Sequence Deletion Sequence Homology, Amino Acid Transposases Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Multidisciplinary
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Multidisciplinary

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