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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Gupta, R. S. Khan, I. U. Kammer, G. M. Wallin, R. |
| Description | Author Affiliation: Khan IU ( Department of Internal Medicine, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, N. C. 27157, Canada.); |
| Abstract | Accumulating evidence suggests that the mitochondrial molecular chaperone heat shock protein 60 (hsp60) also can localize in extramitochondrial sites. However, direct evidence that hsp60 functions as a chaperone outside of mitochondria is presently lacking. A 60-kDa protein that is present in the plasma membrane of a human leukemic CD4(+) CEM-SS T cell line and is phosphorylated by protein kinase A (PKA) was identified as hsp60. An 18-kDa plasma membrane-associated protein coimmunoprecipitated with hsp60 and was identified as histone 2B (H2B). Hsp60 physically associated with H2B when both molecules were in their dephospho forms. By contrast, PKA-catalyzed phosphorylation of both hsp60 and H2B caused dissociation of H2B from hsp60 and loss of H2B from the plasma membrane of intact T cells. These results suggest that (i) hsp60 and H2B can localize in the T cell plasma membrane; (ii) hsp60 functions as a molecular chaperone for H2B; and (iii) PKA-catalyzed phosphorylation of both hsp60 and H2B appears to regulate the attachment of H2B to hsp60. We propose a model in which phosphorylation/dephosphorylation regulates chaperoning of H2B by hsp60 in the plasma membrane. |
| ISSN | 00278424 |
| e-ISSN | 10916490 |
| Journal | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |
| Issue Number | 18 |
| Volume Number | 95 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | National Academy of Sciences |
| Publisher Date | 1998-09-01 |
| Publisher Place | United States |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Chaperonin 60 Metabolism Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases Histones Amino Acid Sequence CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes Catalysis Cell Membrane Mass Spectrometry Microscopy, Confocal Microscopy, Fluorescence Molecular Sequence Data Peptide Mapping Phosphorylation Precipitin Tests Recombinant Proteins Tumor Cells, Cultured Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. Multidisciplinary |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Multidisciplinary |
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