NDLI: Molecular studies suggest that cartilaginous fishes have a terminal position in the piscine tree.

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Molecular studies suggest that cartilaginous fishes have a terminal position in the piscine tree.

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Molecular studies suggest that cartilaginous fishes have a terminal position in the piscine tree.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Rasmussen, A. S. Arnason, U.
Description	Author Affiliation: Rasmussen AS ( Department of Genetics, Division of Evolutionary Molecular Systematics, University of Lund, Sölvegatan 29, S-223 62 Lund, Sweden.);
Abstract	The Chondrichthyes (cartilaginous fishes) are commonly accepted as being sister group to the other extant Gnathostomata (jawed vertebrates). To clarify gnathostome relationships and to aid in resolving and dating the major piscine divergences, we have sequenced the complete mtDNA of the starry skate and have included it in phylogenetic analysis along with three squalomorph chondrichthyans-the common dogfish, the spiny dogfish, and the star spotted dogfish-and a number of bony fishes and amniotes. The direction of evolution within the gnathostome tree was established by rooting it with the most closely related non-gnathostome outgroup, the sea lamprey, as well as with some more distantly related taxa. The analyses placed the chondrichthyans in a terminal position in the piscine tree. These findings, which also suggest that the origin of the amniote lineage is older than the age of the oldest extant bony fishes (the lungfishes), challenge the evolutionary direction of several morphological characters that have been used in reconstructing gnathostome relationships. Applying as a calibration point the age of the oldest lungfish fossils, 400 million years, the molecular estimate placed the squalomorph/batomorph divergence at approximately 190 million years before present. This dating is consistent with the occurrence of the earliest batomorph (skates and rays) fossils in the paleontological record. The split between gnathostome fishes and the amniote lineage was dated at approximately 420 million years before present.
ISSN	00278424
e-ISSN	10916490
Journal	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Issue Number	5
Volume Number	96
Language	English
Publisher	National Academy of Sciences
Publisher Date	1999-04-01
Publisher Place	United States
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	DNA, Mitochondrial Genetics Evolution, Molecular Classification Phylogeny Animals Mammals Molecular Sequence Data Probability Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Multidisciplinary
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Multidisciplinary

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