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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Soderling, T. R. Barria, A. Derkach, V. |
| Description | Author Affiliation: Derkach V ( Vollum Institute, Oregon Health Sciences University, Portland, OR 97201, USA.); |
| Abstract | The ability of central glutamatergic synapses to change their strength in response to the intensity of synaptic input, which occurs, for example, in long-term potentiation (LTP), is thought to provide a cellular basis for memory formation and learning. LTP in the CA1 field of the hippocampus requires activation of Ca2+/calmodulin-kinase II (CaM-KII), which phosphorylates Ser-831 in the GluR1 subunit of the alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionate glutamate receptor (AMPA-R), and this activation/phosphorylation is thought to be a postsynaptic mechanism in LTP. In this study, we have identified a molecular mechanism by which CaM-KII potentiates AMPA-Rs. Coexpression in HEK-293 cells of activated CaM-KII with GluR1 did not affect the glutamate affinity of the receptor, the kinetics of desensitization and recovery, channel rectification, open probability, or gating. Single-channel recordings identified multiple conductance states for GluR1, and coexpression with CaM-KII or a mutation of Ser-831 to Asp increased the contribution of the higher conductance states. These results indicate that CaM-KII can mediate plasticity at glutamatergic synapses by increasing single-channel conductance of existing functional AMPA-Rs or by recruiting new high-conductance-state AMPA-Rs. |
| ISSN | 00278424 |
| e-ISSN | 10916490 |
| Journal | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |
| Issue Number | 6 |
| Volume Number | 96 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | National Academy of Sciences |
| Publisher Date | 1999-05-01 |
| Publisher Place | United States |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases Physiology Receptors, AMPA Signal Transduction Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2 Cell Line Ion Channels Long-Term Potentiation Neuronal Plasticity Phosphorylation Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. Multidisciplinary |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Multidisciplinary |
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